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雅思考试词汇_雅思考试词汇量要求

2024-11-01 14:01分类: 雅思考试(IELTS) 阅读:

雅思考试词汇_雅思考试词汇量要求

大家好,今天我想和大家分析一下“雅思考试词汇”的优缺点。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题,我将相关资料进行了整合,现在就让我们一起来分析吧。

文章目录列表:

1.雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些
2.雅思写作考试综合词汇积累?
3.雅思听力有哪些考点词

雅思考试词汇_雅思考试词汇量要求

雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些

雅思听力对于词汇的熟悉度是一种考验,所以同学们在听听力的时候,更要注重听清楚每一个单词,那么接下来就和来看看雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些?希望对你有帮助!

Listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

Listening situation: repair (section 1)

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说 family doctor 这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生,他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

listening situation: library (section 1/4)

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一!大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk,registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter,Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

边上学边打工是很多学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

Listening situation: shopping

在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。今年的听力考试里,以下这些词也出现过很多次。

Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

雅思写作考试综合词汇积累?

雅思小作文趋势类词汇

上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.

下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

波动动词类: fluctuate

持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地

上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类: fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

雅思极值类词汇和表达

最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …

开头段转述题目常用句型

The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型

According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型

It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…

that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…

表示上升的动词

Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词

表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词

表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly

表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly

表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly

表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly

表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation

表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词

表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词

表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see

表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别

表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast

表示"分别"的副词 Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively

表示"大约"的副词或者词组 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

以上就是雅思写作考试综合词汇积累的相关内容,希望可以帮助到各位烤鸭的备考。

环球青藤友情提示:以上就是[ 雅思写作考试综合词汇积累? ]问题解答,希望能够帮助到大家!

雅思听力有哪些考点词

在雅思听力考试中,听力绝对是场景词的天下,在这种情况下,关于考点词的积累就显得尤为重要。主要给大家分享雅思听力有哪些考点词,希望对你们有帮助!

雅思听力有哪些考点词

1.benefit concert 慈善音乐会

We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert. but we don?t have much money for advertising.

2. cut it out 闭嘴

I told you to cut it out.

3. be cut out for 生来时做?的

Dr. Hamilton doesn?t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.

4. department chair 系主任

I didn?t write that memo to the department chair.

5. dirt cheap 非常便宜

A: You?ve already furnished your apartment?

B: I?ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

6. do with 用?。.凑合; do without 没有?也行

You can do with your girlfriend.

You can do without your girlfriend

7. dog tired 特别累

同义:run down; worn out; out of steam

I?m dog tired these days. I?m working on seven articles.

8. down jacket 羽绒服

9. drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯

同义:drive somebody out of one?s mind

The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.

10. fall back on 依赖

A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?

B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.

雅思听力考点词的复习方法

一、考点词的分类

雅思听力中的考点词主要可以帮助大家确定答案出现的大概范围,减轻大家精听的范围从而降低大家的听力负担,所以考点词应该是非常明显的或者可以表达出重要信息的节奏,常见的考点词可以分为两类:一是特殊词汇比如说时间、地点、人名、数字等等,二是各种逻辑关系词汇比如说转折关系、因果关系、并列关系等等。

二、常见的考点词汇

1. 特殊词汇:

时间:nineteen eighty-eight、two thousand and sixteen、the 11th of October 等;

地点:England 、Edinburgh、Sydney、Ottawa、Vancouver等;

人名:Andrew 、David、Frank、Ellen、Mary 、Susan等;

数字:1988、13745793681、101100、5等

更多的时间考点词可以参考雅思听力时间考点词解析

更多的人名地点可以参考雅思听力中间经常出现的人名地名参考

2. 逻辑关系词汇:

表转折?but、however、 yet、 in fact,、on the other hand;

表因果?because、in that、 as、 since、 for、so(that)、 therefore、thus、hence、 as a result;

表并列?A and B

表比较?as?as、 like、more?than、 unlike

表顺序?first、then、 next、 before?、 after?

表让步?although、while

三、使用方法

首先同学们需要熟练掌握这些词汇,能够一听到这个词汇就意识到重点信息要来了,当然有时候这些词汇出现在题目选项里,那大家就可以划出来,提前确定答案的重点听力部分减轻考生听力的负担。

然后同学们需要对这些词汇常见的考点非常熟悉,比如听到转折关系词汇but下面可能就是答案或者听到连词and,根据题目定位就知道答案在后面的并列部分。

最后,同学们在找到答案之后,要确保答案的语法属性符合题目的要求。比如说,答案是改写一般过去时还是现在时,是写单数还是复数,是名词还是形容词动词等等。

雅思听力常见考点词

1. a change of pace 节奏变换

You can?t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

2. a far cry from 相距甚远

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3. and how 的确

A: She?s a good dancer.

B: and how.

4. a matter of time 时间问题

It is only a matter of time.

5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙

If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

6. a while back 不久以前

7,all along 一直

I knew it all along.

8. anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going.

9. account for 解释

How do you account for it?

10. after all 到底

A: I?ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11. allergic to 对|?过敏

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.

12. at sb?s service 愿为某人服务

I am at your service at any time.

13. around the clock 24小时不停

Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14. as far as I know 就我所知

15,at home with 对......很熟悉

She is at home with problems like this.

16. back out

1) 退出

A: Wasn?t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute

2) 不履行

She finally backed out of her promise.

17. be cut out for 天生适合

I?m not cut out to be a hero.

18. be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can?t tear her away.

19. be addicted to 对?上瘾

She has been addicted to drugs for years.

20.be attached to 对?有感情

A: I?m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

B: It runs well and I?ve actually been quite attached to it.

21. back up

1) 累积

The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks.

I don?t know if we?ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

I?ll back it up.

22. be bound for 到?地方

The bus is bound for New England.

23. be (feel) myself 找到自我

I?m feeling myself again.

24. be burned up 生气

She was really burned up at the news.

好了,今天关于雅思考试词汇就到这里了。希望大家对雅思考试词汇有更深入的了解,同时也希望这个话题雅思考试词汇的解答可以帮助到大家。

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