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雅思考试模拟题_雅思考试模拟题及答案

2024-10-18 00:11分类: 雅思考试(IELTS) 阅读:

雅思考试模拟题_雅思考试模拟题及答案

大家好,今天我来为大家详细地介绍一下关于雅思考试模拟题的问题。以下是我对这个问题的总结和归纳,希望能对大家有所帮助。

文章目录列表:

1.2018年4月雅思阅读模拟题目:Next Year Marks
2.2014年8月21日雅思考试模拟写作
3.如何真正“吃透”剑桥雅思系列听力模拟题
4.雅思听力模拟题解析

雅思考试模拟题_雅思考试模拟题及答案

2018年4月雅思阅读模拟题目:Next Year Marks

4月份雅思考试需要做好万分准备,那么雅思阅读模拟题目有哪些呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和一起来看看2018年4月雅思阅读模拟题目:Next Year Marks,欢迎阅读。

2018年4月雅思阅读模拟题目:Next Year Marks

Part I

Reading Passage 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty

A.

After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.

B.

There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.

C.

The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.

D.

In 2007 the Europeanunionmarks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

E.

According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.

F.

The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The Europeanunionis not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.

G.

That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries—France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.

H.

The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.

2014年8月21日雅思考试模拟写作

一类重点10题(推荐打造个性范文)

 教育类:

 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比去学校有效,有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要,讨论两种观点?

 点评:考频的热题,一年考试频率2-3次,2014年4月考察了网络教育的利弊,继续准备。

 教育类:

 In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers' decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it. 很多学生选择工作旅行一年再上大学,讨论间隔年的利弊。

 点评:雅思写作题目一般是和年轻人的成长教育息息相关,题目要引起考生共鸣,让他们有话可谈,这个题目的语料库和很多雅思写作提问角度的答语融会贯通。

 教育类:

 It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 孩子们应在大学学习,而不是在家里和父母住,是否认同?

 = Nowadays, sending children to a boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Why is this case? Do you think it is a positive development? 寄宿学校的原因以及利弊讨论?

 点评:提问角度是要先原因分析,再利弊讨论。

 手机类:

 There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会,医疗和技术问题.

 = Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手机对于个人以及社会的利弊?

 点评:手机属于科技类,科技类比教育类考试频率还高,手机一直遗漏,一定会考。

 电视类:

 A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示,7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视,玩游戏,这对于孩子,家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决?

 =Some teenagers are addicted to television and games. What effects does the phenomenon have on their families and society? What measures can be taken to solve it? 有些青少年沉迷于看电视,对于家庭和社会的影响,如何解决?

 点评:题目不是冷题,一定要准备,电视影响就是网络的影响,网络的影响就是科技产品的影响。

 科技类:

 Museums and art galleries are not necessary because people can see the historical objects and works of art in those places on television or on the Internet. Do you agree or disagree? 博物馆和美术馆不再重要,因为人们可以在网络电视中欣赏艺术展品,是否认同?

 = Some people think that museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为博物馆不重要,我们可以在网络上获得信息(参观博物馆),是否认同?

 点评:较难的题目,网络浏览当然代替不了亲自游览,但是,我们反驳的理由和论据在哪里呢?

 社会类:

 In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 许多的学生离开学校找不到工作,失业对于社会和个人的影响是什么?

 点评:注意审题,本文要求写作的是影响加解决,不是原因加解决。学生择业难是社会热点,和年轻人成长相关,因此,建议准备此题。

 广告类:

 If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们购买商品是因为需要,广告没有作用,仅仅是娱乐,是否认同?

 = Some people believe that advertisements should be banned since they serve no useful purpose and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 广告应不应该被废除?

 点评:广告是传媒类恒热主题,不同的提问角度,今年已经考察儿童广告的影响和解决。广告话题继续准备。

 环保类:

 Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? 廉价飞机旅行是否弊大于利?

 = Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为飞机旅行应该被限制,因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源,是否认同?

 点评:飞机旅行话题在题库统计中考察过20次,今年一直没有考察,所以,每次考试必须准备,这个题目是综合考题,是环保类以及科技类角度的综合考察。

 政府类:

 Someone believes that a taxpayer has done his part as a citizen. However, someone believes that a citizen should assume other responsibilities. Discuss both views and present your opinion. 有人认为纳税者就已经尽到了公民责任,有认为认为公民应该承担其他责任,讨论两种观点?

 点评:题目较冷,本题特别考察一个人的头脑风暴以及对于社会问题的关注,所以,该题应该作为练笔。

 二类重点8题(推荐准备个性观点句)

 教育类:

 Some people believe the function of university education is to prepare students for employment but others believe university education can offer many other functions. Discuss both views and giver your opinion? 有人认为大学教育的功能是帮助学生做好就业准备,有人大学教育还有其他功能,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见?(2009年10月24日)

 点评:雅思写作一般不同时支持两种观点,本题特殊,理想教育是既传播就业技能,还要满足其他功能(道德教育;性格培养等)

 相关题目:Some people think that the purpose of education is to turn young people into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 教育是帮助年轻人成为好公民,而不是使个人受益,是否认同?

 点评:让步反驳写法;题目较难。

 抽象类:

 Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为幸福来着经济成功,有人认为幸福来之其他源泉,讨论两种观点再给出你的意见?

 相关提问:

 In some countries, young people are richer but also healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy, what are the reasons? What can be done for this? 年轻人不快乐的原因和解决? (2012年9月22日)

 点评:写作上面两个话题,边缘话题抽象类(幸福类)话题都可以触类旁通。

 动物类:

 Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use. Others, however, think it is not right to do that. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion. 有人认为小动物实验对于人类有益,有认为人们没有权利用动物实验,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见?

 点评:很冷的题目,一年的考试频率为1-2次,但是,一旦考察,难度很大,建议准备个性观点句和相关词汇。

 交通能源类:

 The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的途径?

 点评:本题是环保类,交通类,科技类的综合考题,雅思托福共享题目,符合典型的让步反驳的话题提问角度,建议重点准备。

 教育类:

 Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for children’s adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为孩子应该听从老师的,有人认为管理过严格的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备,你的观点?

 点评:教育一般考察三个角度:一是老师的作用以及课堂教育的不可替代性;二是教育的目的和方式;三是选课的意义和理由。本题考察的是教育的方式。

 社会类:

 It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系已经不像过去一样紧密了,原因何在,如何解决?

 点评:社会类话题,相关提问角度可以考察社区中人际关系不紧密的原因和解决方法。思路拓展和语料库建设可以融会贯通。

 健康类:

 Staying healthy by playing sports and eating well should be an individual’s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits. Do you agree or disagree? 保持健康是个人对于社会的责任,但是不是使个人受益的良好习惯,是否认同?

 点评:这种雅思提问非常典型,考察的是头脑风暴以及相关语料库和积累,写作该题对于雅思写作备考意义重大。

 相关题目:

 Some people believe that improving public health should increase the number of sports facilities. But others believe that it has little effects and needs other measures should be taken. Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 提高公众健康应该是增加运动设备的数量,有人认为其他方法更加有效, 讨论两种观点再给出你的意见。

 点评:这个提问是开放类提问,没有绝对的答案,其他改善健康的方式很多:劳逸结合;健康饮食;积极锻炼;良好心态;和谐人际健康等,建议主题句是支持双方观点。

 政府类:

 Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. 有人认为政府应该给教育和医疗买单,有人认为支付教育医疗费用不是政府的责任, 讨论两种观点?

 点评:政府类是除了教育类,科技类,社会类,广告类,犯罪类,环保类外最热的话题,今年连续考察,8月16日考察的也是政府策略。政府类话题常规提问角度有:医疗买单;太空研究;举办体育比赛;艺术投资等。写作该题,政府政策类话题写作融会贯通。

如何真正“吃透”剑桥雅思系列听力模拟题

 剑桥雅思系列是剑桥大学考试委员会编制的雅思考试复习模拟题,除剑1外都来源于雅思考试的真题,非常权威,对于准备雅思考试的同学们有很强的参考性。但如何真正做到?吃透?一本真题,使其发挥最大的价值,是我们所要关注的。下面,我们来说一说如何有效地使用剑系列的听力试题。?

 具体的操作步骤分为做题前、做题中和做题后三个部分。?

  一. 做题前:约10 minutes ?

 熟悉雅思听力考试流程的学生都知道雅思听力30分钟做题,10分钟誊写答案。因此,在做题前考生要先准备好2张听力答题纸(可以用一张A4大的纸,提前写好40个题号)。注意:要按照正规的听力流程做题,一定把答案誊写在答题上,切忌在卷面上直接修改答案。笔者在下文中会具体讲解这两张答题纸的用处。然后把录音、试卷都准备好就可以考试做题了。?

  二. 做题中:约180 minutes ?

 通常情况下,雅思考生都是听完一遍题后,就直接翻看答案检查自己的正确率,这种迫不及待地想知道自己成绩的心情是可以理解的,但同时也让这套听力题失去了利用的价值。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议雅思考生先要听两遍听力题再核对答案。具体步骤如下:?

 1. 听完第一遍题后,把第一遍听的答案誊写到第一张答题纸上,但不要核对答案。?

 2. 听完第二遍题后,把第二遍听的答案誊写到第二张答题纸上,核对两遍听的答案。?

 3. 检查出正确率后,要注意以下几个问题:?

 ① 两遍听力的正确率相差多少。(第二遍比第一遍对的少属于正常)如果两遍的正确率多少相差在?5个以内属于正常,但相差的数量大于5就说明听力的状态有问题或是听力练习不够熟练。?

 ② 有哪些题目是第一次做对的,第二次却又做错了的。?

雅思听力模拟题解析

技巧揭秘

 这是雅思听力中常见题型之一的笔记填空题。所有问题均是以笔记的形式呈现,考察词汇拼写。这一类题型通常会有大标题和若干副标题,在审题时要注意一下这些标题,对于我们的答题会有很大的帮助和提示作用。新东方网雅思频道推荐的解题思路和步骤如下:

 Step 1:雅思考试中,无论是任何形式的填空题在答题前都务必要注意字数限制。

 Step 2: 扫读标题。主标题往往提示文章内容,如此篇练习标题为tree kangaroo,即可获知全文内容是在介绍tree kangaroo这种动物,换言之,这是一篇动物类场景的材料。确定了场景内容,便可迅速回忆在备考时总结的此类场景的相应考点和常考词汇。副标题的作用是提示考点,更重要的是,它们是听题时绝佳的定位词。什么是定位词呢?我们知道在问题中总是会有些词或者短语与原文中的某些词或短语完全相同或者词义相近。这些词就可以被称为定位词,作为题目在原文中对应的答案即将或者已经出现的标志。举个例子,如果把听天气预报比作听力考试,需要解答的问题是?上海明天几度?,显然我们没有必要聚精会神地把天气预报从头至尾听完,只需要留心?上海?这个词,听到?上海?后,集中一下注意力听取明日具体的温度就可以了,?上海?这个词实际上就起了定位词的作用。因此,在听力考试中,我们可以通过定位词来把握听题节奏。针对笔记填空这种题型,副标题往往就是天然的定位词。

 Step 3: 在题目中寻找定位词。但是,通常题目中的哪些词会是定位词呢?一般确定定位词的原则是?不变,少变,精简?,这里所说的变化,是指一个词被同义替换的可能性,比如说题目中如果有个词是method,而在原文中却出现了strategy或者methodology,则说明这个词被替换,即发生了变化。故按照?不变,少变,精简?原则确定定位词,即要寻找题目当中最难被同义词替换,最精炼简短的词做定位词。

 鉴于这条原则,新东方网雅思频道总结认为一般可以用作典型定位词的内容有:

 1) 专有名词,如人名、地名等词,这些词在录音文字中基本都是原词重现,不会被替换,因此是典型的定位词。

 2) 包含数字信息的词,如时间、数量等词。一方面是因为数字的内容一般不会被替换,或者说即使有变化也很有限。另一方面,数字方面的词往往是考点或者陷阱所在,考生在听题时,要把重点放在信息与数字限定上的对应。

 如:剑二Test 2的section 4中Question 31:What percentage of the workforce were employed in agriculture in the mid 1900s?审题时就可确定in the mid 1900s这个限定的时间为定位词。那么即使录音文本中为了混淆视听,报出了不同年份时各种不同的百分数,考生只要坚定地等待mid 1900s的出现就可以了。

 此题原文为:... you would have to go back to 1750 or so to find a majority of the workforce in this country working in agriculture. By the middle of the next century, in 1850 that is, it had fallen sharply to 10%, and then to 3% by the middle of the twenties century.这里出现了很多百分比,都是作为陷阱项在误导考生,但是只要抓住mid 1900s即the middle of twentieth century就不难明确答案为3%。

 3) 其他限定词,如地点限定词,程度限定词等。

今天关于“雅思考试模拟题”的讨论就到这里了。希望通过今天的讲解,您能对这个主题有更深入的理解。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时告诉我。我将竭诚为您服务。

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