雅思考试常用固定搭配词语_雅思考试常用固定搭配词语有哪些
雅思考试常用固定搭配词语_雅思考试常用固定搭配词语有哪些
大家好,我是小编,今天我要和大家分享一下关于雅思考试常用固定搭配词语的问题。为了让大家更容易理解,我将这个问题进行了归纳整理,现在就一起来看看吧。
文章目录列表:
1.雅思写作考试70个必备句型2.35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总
3.雅思听力词汇如何积累
4.如何提升雅思阅读水平词汇量? ?
5.关于雅思听力考试的一些小细节
雅思写作考试70个必备句型
#英语资源# 导语 雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货,帮助大家在一个小时之内写出一手漂亮的作文,合理安排开始时间,熟记下面的必备句型,考试的时候将会有一定的辅助作用,感兴趣的同学赶紧来看看吧!
雅思写作70个必备句型详细内容如下:重庆环球雅思
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)|
He was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime。
5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to someextent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey。
9.“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son。
12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak。
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意义,在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue。
14.”no more …than…“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul isa man。
15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构,”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even,“可译为”甚至……还没有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。
16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构,”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有级比较的意思,”Nothing I“可换用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可译为”没有…… 比……更为“,”像……再没有了“,”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time。
17.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者,即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可换用”enough“,”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。
18.”否定+but “结构,在否定词后面的”but“,具有”which not“,”who not“,”that not“,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
19.”否定+until (till)“结构,在否定词”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“,多数情况下译为” 直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构,这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school。
21.”疑问词+should…but “结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为”none…but“,可译为”除了……还有谁会……“,”岂料“,”想不到……竟是……“等。
Who should write it but himself?
22.”who knows but (that)…“和”who could should…but“结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23.“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构,“祈使句+and”表示“If…you…”,“祈使名+or”表示“if…not…,you”。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school。
24.“名词+and”结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper。
25.“as…,so…”结构,这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。
26.“if any”结构,“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:“if anything”(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope。
27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构,这里,“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home。
28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构,这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”,“最不合适的”,由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。
He is the last man to accept a bride。
29.“so…that…”句型,这个句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”,而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。
30.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall。
31.“more than +动词”结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为“异常”,“岂止”,“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me。
32.“good and …”的副词用法,译为“非常”,“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe。
33.“and that”结构,这个“and that”应译为“而且……”,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once。
34.“at once…and”结构,这个结构译为“既……又……”,起相关连接的作用,相当于“both…and…”。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive。
35.“in that…”结构,这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”,可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs。
36.“the name notwithstanding”结构,这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding。
37.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构,“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“ 不见得所有……都是……”的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen。
38.“may as well not…as”结构,此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly。
39.“have only to …do”结构,此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edisonto see the significance of it。
40.“not (no) …unless…”句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line isinstalled。
41.“better…than…”句型Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated lifeshould be prolonged to live without your love。
42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是“好象”,“可以说”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment。
43.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which theyreach public office。
44.“not…any more than…”为:“不能……,正如不能……”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool。
45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是“虽然如此,尽管这样”。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison。
46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”,“即使……”等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all。
47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds moreaccurate than wine will explore its remote corners。
48.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run bycomputers to a children toy responding to remote signals。
49.“the way…”结构I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed thingsthe way they ought to be discussed。
50.复杂宾补结构In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies。
51.某些分隔结构1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses。
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it。
52.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型,多译为“某人正在做……时,突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses。
53.“too…to”句型Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even meanconcerns to respond to the splendor of it all。
54.“so much that…”句型But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it。
55.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”,它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility ofdryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig。
56.“not…because…”,有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins。
57.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours。
58.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”,但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees。
59.下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning。
60.“what…of”句型I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do; I write as I can。
61.英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that hecannot learn much from it。
62.“to have not…(as) to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalnessare the truest marks of distinction。
63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”,“It dawned on sb.that…”。“突然想起”等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction wasto avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintaineye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive。
64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”,“因此”,“从前”,“可以推断”等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased toexist。
65.“that's all there is to it ”,意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it。
66.“The chances are that…”是一句型,译为“有可能……”。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger。
67.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance。
68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance。
69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provideand fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing。
70.某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it。
71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply。
72.一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
雅思写作70个必备句型详细内容就是这些,雅思写作字数是有下限的,但没有上限,所以很多考生都有疑问,到底多少单词的文章可以拿到高分。当然这没有绝对的限制,但据统计看来,大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。
35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总
雅思考试过程中无论是大 作文 小作文要写字数总有那么多,雅思作文在写的过程中总是颠来倒去那几句话让人多少纠结。绞尽脑汁变着花样说同样的内容真的有这么难么?一起看看我整理的写作中的 同义词 吧。
35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总
常用同义词转换:
1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23、发生:Happen, occur, take place
24、原因:Reason, factor, cause
25、发展:Development, advance, progress
26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27、影响:Influence, impact, effect
28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
雅思技巧:雅思写作中出彩 谚语 小结
1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。
2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。
3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。
4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。
5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。
6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。
7. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。
8. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
9. A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。
10. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
11. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。
12. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人。
13. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。
14. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。
15. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。
16. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白费痴情。
17. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。
18. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。
19. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。
20. Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别情更深。
21. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。
22. A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
23. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。
24. A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。
25. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
雅思技巧:雅思作文如何写的简洁漂亮
建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组
1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为 句子 带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。
建议二:避免重复
1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把从句改为 短语 或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,
例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。
雅思技巧:雅思写作最常用错的五 组词
雅思小作文因为比较模式化,相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意:在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达,即 high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实,小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚,所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误,这里我们详细说一下。
一、compare与contrast的误用
我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
看个例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。
后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。
再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不难发现,Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。
二、介词使用错误
1、普通介词的误用
一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。
2、“to”作为介词的误用
“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:
如:
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.
这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:
Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里提醒您,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)
类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:
Be used to doing
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
等等,请注意平时仔细积累。
三、assume及claim使用不够准确
我们知道, think, assume, claim是 议论文 中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth.
翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.
翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 ‘I claim that…
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, ….
所以 ‘It is claimed that’ 通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同 报告 的内容,
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:
We are considering buying a new car.
所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇 文章 的低分印象。
四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句
这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句:
I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.
所以提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:因为 ‘suggest’翻译为“建议”,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 “(should) continue”
Recommend, suggest, advise
五、such as与for example的混用
我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.
这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.
最后,提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时“斤斤计较”才能做到“写作使人精确”。
雅思听力词汇如何积累
对于很多准备考雅思的同学来说,不知道准备得怎么样呢?今天就和的我一起来了解一下雅思听力词汇如何积累?
一、选择适合自己的词汇书
在雅思听力词汇积累前,考生需要先选择一本词汇书,需要大家注意的是词汇书的选择一定要符合雅思听力的特点,同时适合自己。首先在内容上,所选择书中的词汇一定要与雅思听力考试词汇相关联,不能随便找来一本词汇书就开始记单词,这样就没有针对性,效率也就很难提高。其次,单词书中的排版、顺序一定要符合自己的习惯。举个例子,有些考生喜欢按照字母的顺序背单词,而有些则更愿意将单词顺序打乱记忆,这两类考生在选单词书的时候就一定要考虑到这一点,否则选错了就很难坚持背下去。
这里向大家推荐《雅思词汇 词根+联想记忆法》,本资料分为顺序版和乱序版两个版本,因此无论习惯哪种方式的考生都可以根据自己的方式选择。另外,本资料另外一个特色就是通过对单词词根、词缀的讲解,帮助大家更快、更牢的记住单词,并且通过对词根和词缀的了解帮助大家记住更对的词汇,对迅速扩展词汇量有很大的帮助。比如前缀ab-的含义是离去、变坏,通过对这个词缀的了解,我们就可以快速的记住下面的单词:
Absent:ab(离去)+sent(送)=送走,即“不在场的”;
Absorb:ab(离去)+sorb(吸收)=吸收掉,即“吸收”;
Abuse:ab(变坏)+use(使用)+使用不当,及“滥用”。
二、制定详细的复习计划
建议考生在开始背单词之前,先根据自己的备考时长以及所选词汇书的单词量,制定一个详细的计划。每个考生的具体备考时间不同,词汇备考的时间长短也有很大的差异。一般来说,雅思听力词汇积累的时间占到整个雅思听力备考时长的1/10左右。比如考生的雅思听力备考计划是3个月,那么他就需要10天左右的时间来积累单词。然后考生再根据单词量以及备考天数,估算出平均每天需要记的单词数量。
接下来考生就要严格按照计划执行,每天定量的记单词。需要注意的是,除了每天背诵当天的单词外,考生还要复习前面一天所记的内容,对于记得不好的单词要特殊标记,每天重点记忆。这样才能巩固词汇基础,有效的积累听力词汇。另外,考生一定要按照复习计划坚持下来,否则半途而废就失去了意义。
三、注意单词的发音
这一点是考生比较容易忽略的问题。在雅思听力考试中,需要考生根据录音内容,听出答案,然后记下单词,因此听懂是基础。而听懂的前提是对单词的发音要熟悉,否则就很难辨别所听到的单词。因此在雅思听力词汇积累中,一定不要简单的记拼写和汉语意思,而是需要将音、形、意三者有机的结合起来,真正的做到熟练掌握每一个记过的词汇。
最常见的如tiny这个词的读法,有很多同学就没有掌握,我已经听到很多人将其读成“['t?n?]”,而其实正确发音是“['ta?n?]”,如果考生不注意,在听力考试中遇到这个词就很难听出来。另外有些比较复杂的单词,读音很绕口,很多考生也不注意它们的发音,如approximately和accommodation 都是在雅思听力考试中出现频率较高的词,但是很多考生对其发音[?'pr?ks?m?tl?]和[?k?m?'den]其实都是不了解的。而只知道拼写方法却不会读,这样在听力考试中就无法辨别听到的单词,这对听力水平的提高是一个很大的阻碍。
四、注意固定搭配
英语中有很多固定搭配,这些固定用法常常出现在雅思听力考试中,了解这些内容,一方面有助于帮助考生更好的理解录音内容,另一方面也可以帮助大家进一步了解词汇的用法。因此在雅思听力词汇积累中,大家不妨多记一些固定搭配,这对阅读、写作和口语的提高都有很大的帮助。比如在8Test4 Section3中,出现了turn sb down(拒绝某人)、be eligible for(有资格,符合…条件)、on the same wavelength(观点一致,有同感)等固定用法,如果考生对这些搭配的含义不了解,就很难理解文章的内容;另外,还有一些词汇被替换成了含义与之相近的固定搭配,如find 被替换成get hold of,Divide被替换成 break down,如果考生对这些固定搭配不熟悉,就很难在做题时快速的对应被替换的词汇,影响做题的效率。
如何提升雅思阅读水平词汇量? ?
如果你备考时间紧凑的话,单纯地去积累词汇,是个耗时又不一定能够迅速见成效的方法。要想阅读考到6分以上,就必须具备一定的词汇量。如果要上6、6.5,5000左右的常用高频单词就可以。而要上7分和8分的同学应保证有6000个或以上的词汇量。这些词汇包括:雅思阅读的高频词汇、及其同义词、近义词或同根词、以及英语中一些常用的固定搭配。以下是一些提升雅思阅读水平词汇量的方法。
1.?词汇树
词汇树可以为你提供一个语境。当你绘制出词汇树时,你会发现自己开始对词汇群进行思考。当你看见一个杯子时,脑海中就会很快想到相关词语,如knife(小刀),fork(叉子),plate(碟子),dishes(餐具)等词。
2.?创造词汇主题
列出一个词汇主题的列表,包括词汇、定义以及每个词语对应的例子。
3.?利用科技
看DVD是一个帮助你听懂英语母语者说话的好方法。精心选择一些单独的场景,可以帮助你将观看DVD作为一种练习词汇的方式。
4.?专门的词汇列表
比起将不相关的词汇做成一张长长的列表来学习,专门的词汇列表可以帮助你对工作、学习或爱好中所需的词汇进行针对性的准备。
5.?构词表
构词法是高级ESL学习者取得成效的重要方法之一。一些高级英语考试,如托福、英语证书考试都将构词法列入重要考点。
6.?图解词典
一幅图相当于一千个词语。这对准确词汇页十分有用。市面上也有许多优质的图解词典供英语学习者使用。
7.?学会搭配
搭配指的是经常一起出现的词语。举一个典型的例子:to?do?your?homework
8.?使用语料库
语料库是一个大量文件的集合,可以让你发现一个词语使用的次数。通过使用语料库,你可以发现一些经常与目标词汇使用的词语。将语料库和词汇树结合起来使用,是学习目标领域专业词汇的好方法。你可以从访问British?National?Corpus开始。
关于雅思听力考试的一些小细节
对题回答你
1、特定词组和为了缩短词数才需要“-”,如果是不太要紧的连接符的话即使不写也不会判错的!前提是别拼错了。就如你提问中的drop-off 这是固定搭配,如果你写drop off也可以,但是不空格的话考官会认为你不知道这个词组。还有half hour,这个词本身就没有连接的必要,如果你加了“-”只能自求多福了,严格一点的考官会判错,松一点的就没事。建议你不要随便加连接符,不知道的情况下用空格,正确率会比较高,至少冤枉会减少。
2、这些是外国人的书写习惯问题,就几种固定写法,用死记硬背也要遵守,写反了很大几率被判错,因为这种属于常识的组合式写法写错会给考官留下很不好的第一印象。建议你都写成5th May 的格式。
3、不要纯靠听到的写,单复数可以通过语境判断的,即使没有听到,看看语境也应该知道是单数还是复数。一般需要你填的是事物名称的都是单数,除了只有复数的词。要你听细节的基本都是复数。(需要多少个,涉及数字的,不是1和0的都是复数)还有就是单复数不是特别的重要,除非这道题考的就是数字,不然单复数弄错了判错的几率也不是很大,只要你听对了,单词没拼错。
4、说明你听力做的多样性不够,只要有口音,或者稍微语速变快,口齿不是很清楚你就听不到。建议你1.5倍速度做听写,一次写一句。直到你能一遍听写出一句完整的句子为止。开始会很困难,也许一句长句子要听20遍,但是2个月之后你就会发现自己的进步的!
祝你学习取得自己满意的进步!
好了,今天关于“雅思考试常用固定搭配词语”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“雅思考试常用固定搭配词语”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。
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