2015雅思考试真题_雅思真题2015.2.14

欢迎大家加入这个2015雅思考试真题问题集合的讨论。我将充分利用我的知识和智慧，为每个问题提供深入而细致的回答，希望这能够满足大家的好奇心并促进思考。

文章目录列表:

1.2015年11月21日随州雅思听力真题预测
2.2015年11月14日雅思听力真题预测
3.2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题
4.2015年10月31日雅思写作真题预测
5.雅思阅读真题资料题库
6.2015年11月21日恩施雅思写作真题预测

2015年11月21日随州雅思听力真题预测

　上一次的雅思考试已经结束，下一次的雅思考试还会远吗?为了帮助大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩，下面就是雅思我为大家收集整理的2015年11月21日随州雅思听力真题预测，供大家参考。更多有关雅思备考的内容，尽在雅思频道。

2015年11月21日雅思听力真题预测

　 雅思听力机经整理

　 Section 1 版本号：V30076 场景：女儿参加绘画比赛 题型：填空

　1.travel

　2.juniors

　3.young people

　4.29 August

　5.80cm*60cm

　6.Andy Kahn

　7.HcpB39PU

　8.fax

　9.YCP

　10.50 pounds

注意事项：注意单词拼写以及填空题的做题方法

　 词汇拓展：

　accommodation 住宿

　dorm/ dormitory 宿舍

　parking lot 停车场

　parking regulations 停车规定

　shopping mall 购物中心

　teaching building 教学楼/ 教室楼

　lecture theatre 大教室/ 阶梯教室

　administrating office/ admin office 行政办公室

　laboratory/ lab 实验室

　student union 学生会

　society 学生社团

　club 学生俱乐部

　 Section 2 版本号: V130829 场景: 美国酒店旅馆 题型：配对题 多选题

　11-16题干回忆缺失

　选项有：no swimming pool; well-equipped suite; good service; not suitable for families with children; comfortable bed

　17-18选择：spa; free internet acess

　19-20选择：free food for children; room upgrade

注意事项：注意审题， 配对题和多选题的做题方法

　词汇补充：

　charcoal木炭

　stones石头

　plastic塑料的

　clay粘土

　oven炉

　fire火

　artificial人造的

　arrows箭

　procedure程序

　lanes小巷

　placement布置

　timber 木材

　innovation 创新

　rubber 橡胶

　high temperatures 高温

　Section 3 版本号：130713 场景：烹饪书的描述和看法 题型：单选题 配对题

　21. relate to people’s lifestyle

　22. poorly organized

　23. they are for professionals

　24. not for pleasure

　25. prepare food nutrient—up-to-date

　26. 题干缺失——-good on history/good bibliography

　27. food development---topics are well researched

　28. core food discipline---visible and clear

　29. marketing---it’s more practical

　30. answers and questions---self study

注意事项：注意选择题和配对题的做题方法

　词汇拓展：

　Lecture 课程

　Timetable 课程表

　Selective 选修课

　History 历史

　Physics 物理

　Biology 生物

　Semester 学期

　Session 课程

　Duration 期间

　Paper 论文

　Degree 学位

　 Section 4 版本号：新 场景：植物入侵 题型：填空题

　31. garden

　32. humans

　33. Europe

　34. timber

　35. insects

　36. Russia

　37. flower

　38. 缺失

　39. birds

　40. digestive

　 注意事项：单词拼写和填空题的做题方法

　词汇拓展：

　wildlife野生动物

　beast野兽

　habitat栖息地

　herbivorous食草性的

　carnivorous食肉性的

　omnivorous杂食性的

　mammals哺乳动物

　vertebrate脊椎动物

　backbone / spine脊椎

　reptile爬行动物

　amphibian两栖动物

　(sub-)species(亚)物种

　calf幼崽

2015年11月21日雅思听力考试备考建议

　本月第一场考试没有出地图题，按照以往的惯例，14号出地图题的几率就更大了，要考试的勤奋的亲们肯定已经开始了复习前的冲刺阶段了，提醒大家除了练习完整的Section 1-Section 4套题之外，一定要注意专项题型的练习，尤其是下面两种：

地图题

　作为几乎每个月都要考2-3次的特殊题型，必须做到有备无患。地图题可以分为两大类：填空类和配对类。

　(1)填空类做题步骤及注意事项：

　a. 看清字数限制

　b. 看图上有无东南西北标志，如果有，录音中将听到以东南西北为方位词来介绍，如果没有，将会听到按照上下左右来介绍。

　c. 按题号顺序思考一遍空格所在的方位，并认真读空格附近已知项。

　d. 听录音时多注意 there be 句型和 you/we can see 之后的内容。

　e. 如果没跟上录音的步伐，迅速调整，把可能的答案(用d来判断)先写下来，然后认真听下一个题的方位在哪里，这样，在回头检查的时候就可以根据顺序原则确定之前记下来的为上一题答案。

　剑桥题练习：C4T1S2，C7T4S2，C8T2S2

　(2)配对类做题步骤及注意事项：

　a. 看图上有无东南西北标志，如果有，录音中将听到以东南西北为方位词来介绍，如果没有，将会听到按照上下左右来介绍。

　b. 如图中有箭头表示方向路径，则按路线听，如图中没有，录音描述时在图中的位置是没有顺序的

　c. 如果题号后的词是大写，原文中则出原词，如果题号后为小写，则可能会换成相同意义的表达，这时候就不要非得等到原词才开始听，听录音时多注意there be句型和you/we can see之后的内容

　d. 如果没跟上录音的步伐，迅速调整，把可能的答案(用c来判断)先写下来，然后认真听下一个题的方位在哪里，这样，在回头检查的时候就可以根据顺序原则确定之前记下来的为上一题答案。

　 剑桥题练习：C6T3S2，C8T4S2，C9T2S2

　 附：地图题常用表方位的词/短语

　go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)

　go along...until you meet/get to ...沿着...一直走，直到...

　be next to = beside 紧邻

　cross/over 穿过

　intersection = crossroad = junction 十字路口

　traffic lights 红绿灯

　be on sb's left/right 在某人的左边/右边

　be the first/second from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二个

　be in the middle of A and B 在A和B之间

　directly opposite 和...相对

　be on the corner of A Street and B Street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处

　pass 过了...

其他地图题常用词汇：

　path 小径

　entrance 入口

　side entrance 侧门

　arrow 箭头

　reception block 接待处

　refreshment 点心/饮料

　ticket/box office 售票处

　cafe (注意单词发音)咖啡厅

　car park 停车场

　restaurant 餐厅

　convenience shop 便利店

　gift shop 礼品店

　souvenir 纪念品

　leisure/recreation/relaxation 休闲放松/娱乐

　 2. 配对题

　配对题常出现在Section 2 和Section 3中，难度较大，也是现在特别常考的题型，所以大家需要专项练习一下。

　配对题做题步骤及注意事项：

　a. 认真读题目，明确是将哪两项进行配对，配对的依据是什么。

　b. 删掉例子所选选项(如选项少于题干则不用删)

　c. 明确题号后的内容和选项后的内容哪一部分需要语义理解，需要理解的多花时间理解并话重点词。

　d. 听的过程中如果不能立刻反映出来应该选什么选项，也应该做到把录音中听到的强调词写在相应的题号后，等其他题目做完后再思考或进行排除，可以把损失降到最小。

　剑桥题练习：C9T3S2，C9T4S2，C7T3S3，C7T4S3

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2015年11月14日雅思听力真题预测

　2015年11月14日的雅思考试即将到来，为了让大家打有准备的仗，更好地迎接11月14日的考试，我特别为大家整理了2015年11月14日雅思听力真题预测，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

2015年11月14日雅思听力真题预测

　 Section 2 版本号: V130829 场景: 美国酒店旅馆 题型：配对题+多选题

　11-16题干回忆缺失

　选项有：no swimming pool; well-equipped suite; good service; not suitable for families with children; comfortable bed

　17-18选择：spa; free internet acess

　19-20选择：free food for children; room upgrade

　注意事项：注意审题， 配对题和多选题的做题方法

Section 3 版本号：130713 场景：烹饪书的描述和看法 题型：单选题+配对题

　21. relate to people?s lifestyle

　22. poorly organized

　23. they are for professionals

　24. not for pleasure

　25. prepare food nutrient?up-to-date

　26. 题干缺失?-good on history/good bibliography

　27. food development---topics are well researched

　28. core food discipline---visible and clear

　29. marketing---it?s more practical

　30. answers and questions---self study

　注意事项：注意选择题和配对题的做题方法

　 Section 4 版本号：新场景：植物入侵 题型：填空题

　31. garden

　32. humans

　33. Europe

　34. timber

　35. insects

　36. Russia

　37. flower

　38. 缺失

　39. birds

　40. digestive

　Section 3 旧题v09322，学术讨论场景?男女对话讨论关于 Hi-keti, 新西兰怪石雕刻的研究，选择5+配对5

　这次题目全是选择和配对，本身题目难度较大，大量的选择对考生审题是一个挑战。考生在做单选的时候需要注意正确信息的筛选。类似带有单选和配对的学术讨论场景可以参考C8.4.3.

　 词汇补充：

　Arts 艺术

　Performance n.表演

　Audience n.观众

　Art festival 艺术节

　Carnival 嘉年华

　Circus show 马戏表演

　Puppet 木偶

　Acrobat 杂技演员

　Museum 博物馆

　Souvenir 纪念品

　Art gallery 画廊

　Cinema **院

　Theatre 剧院

　Theme park 主题公园

　Sculpture/statue 雕像

　Sculptor 雕塑家

　Artist 艺术家

　Designer 设计师

　Rock painting 岩画

　 答案：

　21-25 multiple choice

　21. Both students agreed with that

　Green stone is too hard to be carved (regularly)

　22. Why few greenstone was found in archaeological sites

　A it has few introduction

　B it was stolen by tomb raider

　C the owner take care of them

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2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题

雅思考试大作文真题：

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?

解析&审题：

题材：旅游

题型：原因分析及解决办法

关键词：tourists + local people + museums and historical sites

需要讨论的观点：为什么本地人不访问当地博物馆和历史遗迹?

建议思路：原因分析+解决办法

复现情况：2015年2月7日原题

关于 ?museum?(博物馆)的雅思写作真题：

1. Some museums charge visitors for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of free admission to museum outweigh its disadvantages? (2012/8/25)博物馆应该收费吗?

2. Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2010/12/4)互联网时代，博物馆不重要了吗?

3. Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. Find the best way to fund museums among these funding possibilities?governments, businesses, individuals. (2018/10/20)博物馆的费用该谁支持：政府，企业还是个人?

4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(2019/8/31)网络时代还需要博物馆和艺术馆吗?

本题的核心问题很明显：很多博物馆和景点只有外地人去，当地人不去。请问这是什么原因?怎样才能吸引当地人去看?本地人不去参观当地景点，原因可能是他们对这些景点已经非常熟悉，没有新鲜感了，他们不愿意为自己熟悉的东西支付门票。如何吸引当地人去参观?措施无非是组织新颖的活动，引入与当地文化不同的内容，等等。

高分范文：

Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to the prominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety of activities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts for locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people?s interest in local culture.

以上就是小编整理的2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题。更多关于雅思考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。希望各位考生都能认真备考，取得满意的成绩。

2015年10月31日雅思写作真题预测

　2015年10月31日的雅思考试即将到来，为了让大家打有准备的仗，更好地迎接10月31日的考试，我特别为大家整理了2015年10月31日雅思写作真题预测，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

　 2015年10月31日雅思写作真题预测：

　教育类：

　Some people believe that all students should learn a foreign language. However，others argue that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为所有的孩子都应该被要求学习外语，但是，有人认为没有天赋的孩子不必要求学习外语，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见?

教育类：

　Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比之课堂教育更重要，有人认为学校和老师才能帮助孩子们学习的更加有效，讨论两方面给出你的观点?

　 科技类：

　People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么?

社会类：

　Currently many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 现在，人们很难平衡工作和生活的其他部分，讨论其原因再提出解决方法。

　 手机类：

　There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会的，科技的，医疗的问题，他们是什么，是否认为手机的弊大于利?

广告类：

　Some people believe that advertisements should be banned since they serve no useful purpose and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为广告是无用的，甚至是有害的，应该给禁止，是否认同?

　犯罪类：

　Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem? 研究显示，大部分的犯罪分子释放以后会再次犯罪，你认为原因何在，以及如何解决?

　环保类：

　Some people believe that the environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为环境问题个人是无法解决的，企业和国家才能解决，你在多大程度上同意这个观点?

工作类：

　More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negative development? 不少人在家通过计算机技术进行工作学习, 利是否大于弊?

　 交通能源类：

　Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为飞机旅行应该被限制，因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源，是否认同?

　二类重点10题(建议准备个性观点句以及例证)

科技类：

　Someone think that robots are very important to humans' future development;others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有的人认为机器人对于人类的未来很重要，有人认为机器人很危险，对于社会有负面影响，讨论两方观点，给出你的意见?

社会类：

　It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系已经不如过去紧密，原因何在，提出建议如何使得家庭关系更加紧密?

教育类：

　Schools should only offer subjects that are beneficial to students? future career success. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 学校应该提供有助于学生事业成功的课程，音乐课和体育课不重要，是否认同?

教育类：

　Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备，有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能，讨论两方面，给出你的观点

　 教育类：

　It is suggested that young adults are required to take up a period of unpaid work for the local community, do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? 有人认为年轻人应该被要求做一段免费的社区服务，是否认为这种做法利大于弊?

　 广告类：

　Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多，广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者，如何保护消费者?

　 社会类：

　Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为自己应该保留所有的工资，不用缴税是否同意?

　 环保类：

　Development in technology leads to environmental problems and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技?

交通能源类：

　The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径?

政府类：

　Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. 有人认为政府应该给教育和医疗买单，有人认为这不是政府的责任们，讨论两种观点，谈及你的观点?

　补丁题5题(全面备考，时间充裕的童鞋建议准备)

　 抽象类：

　In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些国家，年轻人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他们还是不快乐，原因何在，如何解决?

　 教育类：

　Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子社会意义重大，有人建议所有的父母都要学习育儿培训课程，你是否同意这个观点?

　 工作类：

　An amount of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Is this positive or negative to development?很多人在一生中不断改变自己的居住地以及工作，是好还是不好?

媒体类：

　Films and computer games containing violence are popular， some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?**和游戏中含有暴力元素，因此受欢迎，有人认为他们对于社会的影响是消极的，有人认为，他们仅仅是无害的娱乐方式，讨论两种观点?

工作类：

　What are the factors that contribute to the job satisfaction?

　How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers? Include reasons and relevant examples of your own knowledge and experience.

　何种因素可以带来工作的成就感，是否容易获得工作的成就感?

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雅思阅读真题资料题库

雅思考试阅读真题及答案

　The concept of childhood in the western countries

　1. FALSE

　2. FALSE

　3. TRUE

　4. NOT GIVEN

　5. FALSE

　6. NOT GIVEN

　7. TRUE

　8. history of childhood

　9. miniature adults

　10. industrialization

　11. The factory Act

　12. play and education

　13. Classroom

　Passage 2：新冰河时代

　A New Ice Age

　A

　William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic .But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze?s famous painting ?George Washington Crossing the Delaware,? which depicts a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. ?Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,? says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. ?I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn?t happen anymore.?

　B

　But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece ?Hunters in the Snow,? make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers (n. 冰川) about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

　C

　?It could happen in 10 years,? says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. ?Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.? And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

　D

　A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled?Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,? produced by the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields (n. 产量)， and accelerated species extinctions.

　E

　Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world?s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tribes simply picked up and moved south, but that option doesn?t work in the modern, tense world of closed borders. ?To the extent that abrupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,? says the report.

　F

　But first things first. Isn?t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In his cluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually be the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, but a prime suspect is melting (adj. 融化的) Arctic ice, caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.

　G

　The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bob Dickson, a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a February conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the Labrador Sea? a body of water between northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic?arguably the largest full-depth changes observed in the modern instrumental oceanographic record.?

　H

　The trend could cause a little ice age by subverting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds blow eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That?s why many scientists believe winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as balmy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians. ?It?s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,?says Joyce.

　I

　Having given up its heat to the air, the now-cooler water becomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic by a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world?s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward by the Gulf Stream less able to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a big thermal blanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly. ?There is increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a big response,? says Joyce.

　J

　?You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,? Joyce says. So while the globe as a whole gets warmer by tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown. They know it has happened before.

　Questions 14-16

　14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate

　A that the two paintings are immortalized

　B people?s different opinions

　C a possible climate change happened 12,000 years ago

　D the possibility of a small ice age in the future.

　15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?

　A because people can?t remove themselves from the major safety nets.

　B because politicians are voting against the movement.

　C because migration seems impossible for the reason of closed borders.

　D because climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.

　16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North

　America?

　A because heat is brought to Europe with the wind flow.

　B because the eastward movement of freshwater continues.

　C because Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.

　D because the ice formation happens in North America.

　Questions 17-21

　Match each statement with the correct person A-D in the box below

　NB You may use any letter more than once.

　17 A quick climate change wreaks great disruption.

　18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.

　19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.

　20 Global warming urges the appearance of the ice age.

　21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to be.

　List of People

　A Bob Dickson

　B Terrene Joyce

　C William Curry

　D National Academy of Science

　答案

　14-16 DCA 17-21 DBABC

　22. heat 23. denser 24. Great Ocean Conveyer 25. Freshwater 26. southward

　Passage 3：澳大利亚土壤盐碱化

雅思阅读练习技巧

　一、单词词义(meaning)上的理解

　这个理解层面是最基础的(the most basic)。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么，自然要知道每句话的意思，但是每句话意思的理解(understanding)又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读，词汇量一直都是强调的重点(importance)。精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典(dictionary)把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑4上TEST1的PASSAGE1这篇文章为例(example)。这篇文章是讲一个调查研究(investigation)关于孩子们对热带雨林的了解状况。文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子，我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是第一步，因为光是把意思查找出来记忆(to memorize)并不深刻，所以建议(to suggest)大家可以准备一本单词本，专门记录(to record)文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解，我们还要去具体分析(analyze)一下这些词，尤其是动词(verb)，要注意查找其同义词和反义词(opposite)。例如confront 这个词是一个动词，它的同义词有encounter, 意思都有遭遇，对抗的意思，但是区别有encounter常用于军事方面(army)。Statement是一个名词(noun)，它是state加ment，由动词state变成名词，其同义词有announcement、declaration等。而动词state除了有声明、陈述的意思以外，还有作为名词州(state)、国家(country)以及形容词国家的'，国有的，正式的等含义(meaning)。而alarming则是由动词alarm加上ing变成形容词，alarm的意思是恐吓、警告，同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是热带的，tropical rainforest为热带雨林，那么可以引申出其他的类似(similar)词汇，例如温带就是temperate zone, 寒带就是frigid zone，极地就是polar region。

　从一个词汇可以引申出一系列(a series of)的词汇，尤其是同义词，这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的(helpful)，因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的 paraphrasing同义转换的能力(ability)。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的(conscious)去学习和认识同义词，对阅读能力的提高(improvement)大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则(rule)，并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词最好是具有普遍(general)含义的动词、形容词，其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的，基本上以认知为主就可以。

　二、句子的分析和理解(understanding)

　句子的分析和理解最好是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案，因此对于答案与文章对应的(correspondent)句子应该有所了解，那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题(judgment)，题目为The fact that children?s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的，这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 这句话是一句难句(a difficult sentence)，中间有不少的插入成分来影响(influence)我们对句子的理解，但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析，一步一步，就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是 misconceptions, 这些错误的观点或想法，然后用了一个not?.but?的结构(structure)，告示我们这种错误(mistake)的观点不会是一直孤立的(isolated)，而是会合并到一个框架体系(system)中，framework之前的multifaceted, but organized, conceptual都是修饰这个framework的特征的(characteristic)，也就是这个框架体系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念(concept)系统的。接下来的句子则要理解2个代词所指代的意义，一个是making it 中的it, 还有一个是some of which 中的which. It 指的是一个单数名词(single noun)概念，而它之前就一个单数名词，就是framework, 而which 前离它最近的名词是ideas，所以它所指代的就是component ideas. 搞清楚了这2个代词所指代的内容，后面半句话也就容易理解了，意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想(mind)?其中一部分是错误的?更加健全，同时也更加容易得到修正(revised)。从这个分析上来看，题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致，所以判断题目是TRUE，正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构，最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手，然后再分析其修饰成分(mortified)，然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主，有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间(too much time)。

　三、文章宏观结构上的分析(analysis)

　这一点是一个更高程度的精读要求(requirement)，是对基础比较好的学生来说应该去学会的一种精读方法(way)。雅思阅读文章大多是学术类气息浓厚的文章，因此多以说明文和议论文为主，而内容上也多关于调查研究报告，实验结果，课题研究以及其他自然(nature)原理现象说明的内容。所以文章结构很多会有类似(similar)。如果能分析出相似题材的文章结构(essay structure)，那么对做目前来说大家都头疼的段落细节配对题(matching)是有很大的帮助的。同样以雨林那篇文章为例。这篇文章是比较典型的(typical)调查研究报告类说明文，文章的结构脉络比较清晰(clear)。在经过上面两步骤的精读后，对文章的内容理解应该已经不成问题，现在要做的就是去掉外皮，将其骨骼提炼出来。文章分为11个小段落(paragraph)，前3段是调查研究的背景(background)介绍，后面的4到9段介绍了调查的具体内容，也就是5个开放式问题孩子们给出的答案及分析，最后2段进行了总结(summary)和对接下来调查的预期(prediction)。所以文章的总体结构和调查研究报告类文章是类似的，背景介绍?调查具体内容结果?总结51ielts预测，以后如果遇到类似的调查研究报告类文章最有可能的(impossible)行文结构也是这样，那么如果出了相关的段落细节配对题就可以利用文章结构快速定位(locate)相关的段落然后再进行选择，有了正确的范围(scope)，那么正确率也就大大提高了。

雅思考试阅读简答题解答技巧

　第一、明确答案的字数限制。

　对字数限制的要求会出现在题目要求中，通常是以?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS?或?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER?的形式出现，因此大家要仔细阅读题目要求。

　第二、阅读题目，划出题干中出现的定位词，并对所填答案的词性或其他特征进行预判。

　划出的定位词应具备以下两个特点：①不容易被同义替换;②特征明显、易于查找。对于所填答案的词性或其他相关特征，大家可通过特殊疑问词及其在句中所指代的成分进行判断。

　第三，根据题干定位词回原文查找相关答案信息出现的地方。

　只有定位词出现的地方才有可能出现题目答案，所以大家应重视训练自己的快速定位能力。

　第四，定位到答案信息后，阅读定位词所在的原文内容，结合对所填答案特征的预判确定最终的题目答案。

　同学们应认真阅读读懂定位到的原文内容，确认该原文内容与题干是否构成同义表述，在构成同义表述的原文内容中找出应填答案，并确保所填答案与题目的内容要求相一致。除此之外，还应再确认一下所填答案的特征或词性是否与自己的预判。

2015年11月21日恩施雅思写作真题预测

　2015年11月21日恩施雅思写作真题预测分享给考生朋友们，想要取得雅思写作高分的话不妨来参考学习一下，相信通过考生认真的学习，一定能够大有收获。

　 2015年11月21日恩施雅思写作真题预测：

　10.The older generations have traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behaviour. Some people argue that these ideas are not helpful for the younger generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　11.Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

　12.As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on the road systems. Some people think that governments should be responsible for the costs. Others, however, argue that car users should pay for the costs. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　13.Today, people often buy food transported from other countries. Do you think the benefits of this outweigh the drawbacks?

　14.Some people believe that international co-operation has many benefits for environmental protection, while others argue that it has more benefits for international business and tourism. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　15.Some people think that financial aid should be provided to poor countries, while others believe that providing them with practical aid and advice is better. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　16.Some people think that economic progress is the only way to measure a country's success. Others, however, believe that other factors should also be considered. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　17.Staying healthy by participating in sports and eating well should be an individual?s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits. Do you agree or disagree?

　18.Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　19.Many criminals re-offend after they have been punished. What are the causes of this? Suggest some solutions.

　20.Human activities have negative effects on many species of plants and animals. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about this situation. Others, however, believe that there are still actions that can be taken to change this situation. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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