什么是美国留学研究生apt

随着科技的发展，什么是美国留学研究生apt的今日更新也在不断地推陈出新。今天，我将为大家详细介绍它的今日更新，让我们一起了解它的最新技术。

文章目录列表:

1.留学美国要校长推荐信怎么写
2.赴美国留学 SAT写作考试提高的技巧
3.中国留学生在国外生活是一种怎样的感受
4.美国留学生住宿的三种方式和在租房时需要注意的地方是什么？

留学美国要校长推荐信怎么写

首先要说明的一点是：推荐信绝不是千篇一律的，任何的模板只能参考不能抄袭，招生办公室的“虫子”们看过了太多的推荐信。在诚信的基础上突出（highlight）你的亮点才是正道。

你是高中生么？大学一般都是教授写推荐信。无论如何，个人认为写信的人一定要熟悉你了解你，从他的位置能把你说的更真实、透彻。

下面提供两篇推荐信供参考。

1. 教授写的推荐信。

===Sample Letter of Recommendation===

To Whom It May Concern:

I have had the distinct pleasure of having Kaya Stone as a student in my debate classes and on my debate team for three years at Eastern Little Hope High School. Kaya has been more than the ideal student. In order to achieve the highest grades and my deepest respect, she has demonstrated outstanding leadership and maintained a clear sense of purpose.

The academics at Eastern Little Hope are most challenging, and Kaya fulfilled all the requirements with the added challenge of honors and advanced courses. Kaya is an outstanding extemporaneous speaker and debater. She has won many awards on the speech and debate circuits, and qualified for national tournaments. Success in these interscholastic activities requires extensive research and persuasive skills. Kaya also holds the degree of Special Distinction, as a member of the National Forensic League.

Due to its nature of metro, state, and national interscholastic competition, the successful high school forensics student serves by not only representing his or her school but also by representing his or her community as well. One of the requirements in my advanced class is to prepare lectures and guidance for the beginners. With Kaya’ s superior knowledge and involvement in the political sciences, she developed a strong sense of confidence with a charming attitude. Therefore, I could always depend on her to set the best example as an instructor. Because of her natural leadership abilities, Kaya was selected as our Debate Captain. On account of her mature approach to her responsibilities, I often thought of Kaya as a colleague.

Since her classmates, my fellow teachers, and I will always hold her in the highest esteem, I sincerely recommend Kaya Stone as the ideal candidate for matriculation at Eastern Little Hope State.

Respectfully submitted,

Dan Peel, Ph.D.

2. 系主任写的推荐信

===Sample Letter of Recommendation===

This letter is intended to serve as a college recommendation for Ezra Edlarruti. I have been acquainted with Ezra for four years but came to know him well last year, as he was in the one class that I taught, a thirteen-student junior English class. Last spring, while he was singing the lead in "The Marriage of Figaro, " Ezra became especially interested in a short story that we read as a class, Albert Camus's "The Guest." It is a challenging story for any reader, and Ezra became interested in the subtleties of interpreting it, especially in the difficulties inherent in the translation of such a story. What did Camus really mean to say and how might his intentions have been compromised by its English translation? Ezra read the original, French, version of the story and then wrote a superb analysis of the compromises inherent in its English translation. His essay was flawless -- his wording apt, and his analysis insightful, logical and comprehensive. Some of our English faculty can't write so well.

Students and faculty often remark that Ezra is blessed with considerable talent. What many of them overlook is how hard Ezra works to cultivate his talent, whether it be the development of his beautiful voice for an operatic performance or of his writing skills as he works through an essay. I know of the effort that he put into book reviews of _1984_ and _Animal Farm_ because he shared early drafts with me. I also appreciate the time that he put into his analysis of "The Guest" because he stopped by periodically to share his enthusiasm for the project and his progress with it.

In over twenty-five years of teaching, I have known other students with talent equivalent to Ezra's. Many of them lacked his good nature and humility, and few demonstrated the genuine intellectual curiosity that Ezra has exhibited over and over -- a curiosity that is often accompanied by his excitement or enthusiasm for an idea, an author, a literary work or the lead role in a challenging operatic performance.

When I decided to set up a debate on Henry David Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience, " regarding the role of government in our lives today, in an effort to have the class appreciate more fully the contemporary implications of Thoreau's sophisticated essay, it was Ezra who was most helpful in creating a resolution that would lead to that appreciation. Ezra, to no one's surprise, then agreed to argue on any side of the debate.

Ezra is a motivated young man of numerous talents and considerable self discipline. He is fun-loving, likable, enthusiastic, trusting and trustworthy.

Gary Youstis

Academic Dean

3.高中老师的推荐信

===Sample Letter of Recommendation===

To Whom It May Concern:

I have had the distinct pleasure of having Kaya Stone as a student in my debate classes and on my debate team for three years at Eastern Little Hope High School. Kaya has been more than the ideal student. In order to achieve the highest grades and my deepest respect, she has demonstrated outstanding leadership and maintained a clear sense of purpose.

The academics at Eastern Little Hope are most challenging, and Kaya fulfilled all the requirements with the added challenge of honors and advanced courses. Kaya is an outstanding extemporaneous speaker and debater. She has won many awards on the speech and debate circuits, and qualified for national tournaments. Success in these interscholastic activities requires extensive research and persuasive skills. Kaya also holds the degree of Special Distinction, as a member of the National Forensic League.

Due to its nature of metro, state, and national interscholastic competition, the successful high school forensics student serves by not only representing his or her school but also by representing his or her community as well. One of the requirements in my advanced class is to prepare lectures and guidance for the beginners. With Kaya’ s superior knowledge and involvement in the political sciences, she developed a strong sense of confidence with a charming attitude. Therefore, I could always depend on her to set the best example as an instructor. Because of her natural leadership abilities, Kaya was selected as our Debate Captain. On account of her mature approach to her responsibilities, I often thought of Kaya as a colleague.

Since her classmates, my fellow teachers, and I will always hold her in the highest esteem, I sincerely recommend Kaya Stone as the ideal candidate for matriculation at Eastern Little Hope State.

Respectfully submitted,

Dan Peel, Ph.D.

切记：必须根据你自己的情况"套用"，而不是照抄。

祝好~！

赴美国留学 SAT写作考试提高的技巧

SAT考试作为美国的?高考?已经成为中国学生申请美国大学的敲门砖。为了进入一个好的大学，他们必须拿到一个好的分数。然而，SAT考试的第一个task?写作?就给中国学生设置了一个障碍。众所周知，写作，不管是SAT写作、GRE写作还是TOEFL写作，一直以来都是中国学生的一个弱项。(中国考生的GRE写作平均分在3.2左右，满分6分;托福写作平均分20分，满分30分)

　那么如何才能取得一个写作高分呢?首先我们需要研究一下SAT作文的评分标准。

　一、逻辑分

　SAT写作6分标准里第一个项目是这样说的?effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position.?从这里我们可以看到，SAT满分标准最强调和重视的是众考生的逻辑思维以及他们对特定事物的思辨性的考虑。Insight是指大家对事物深入而深刻的看法，中文可以理解成洞察力。Critical thinking则是辩证性的思考。Using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position是要大家用例子，理由或者其他证据去证明自己的观点。需要注意的是在例子、理由和证据前面有一个clearly，也就是说考官的要求是要大家清晰的表达自己的看法。这个清晰其实就是强调大家的一种逻辑性。例子理由要与你的观点密切相关。例子理由如何支撑文章的观点要非常清晰的得以体现。

　我们来看一篇学生习作的开头段：In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. It?s obviously for us to see that one of them is opposite to the other. So[e1] many people think directly[e2] that they are not same at all. But in fact, they are the same things in the whole, because both of them are little [e3] parts compared to the integration. Their function is to make the integration execute fluently and effective, which can benefit more people. So my idea is that truth or lie is just a kind of formation. [e4] What determines our choice is the result can really help people rather than tangle with the apparent formation.[e5]

　学生习作的题目是Do circumstances determine whether or not people should tell the truth。我们看到上面的习作中有一些逻辑连接词so，but，because等。明显的，在这一段中，学生的逻辑非常混乱。看到第一个批注中的内容：?注意此处的逻辑关系。?明显的他们有区别，但是，一些人。。?注意是转折应该用however或者but等。但是，再接着看到后面一句你用的but，也就是说前面不能用转折关系了，要改用although的让步关系。而且，后面解释的时候已经表达了第一段第二句的意思，所以建议删掉第二句话。?(该段落的其他问题见旁边的批注)

　再来看一下学生根据修改意见修改后的开头段：In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. So many people consider that they are not the same at all. In fact, both of them are parts of the integration. That is, they are the same things. And the reason of their existence is that it can supply more ways for people to release their emotion. As far as I am concerned, I vote that people don?t have to always tell the truth, because sometimes it can hurt people, whom maybe you would have helped. 修改后的内容在表达上清晰了许多。

　二、结构分

　满分标准中的第二个要求：is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas.?

　一篇完整的SAT作文结构应该是这样的：

　P1 Introductory sentence. Thesis. Sentence previewing three examples.

　P2 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support (Example 1). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).

　P3 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support(Example 2). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).

　P4 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support (Example 3). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).

　P5 Conclusion.

　现在许多学生的写作的一个很大的问题在于，开头段结尾段的结构能够得到保证，但是中间段落的Topic Sentence和 Concluding Sentence不喜欢写。单纯的在开头段后举例是不能有力的证明自己的观点的。每个中间段的完整结构必须有分支观点句，支撑句和结论句。分支观点句往往是例子要告诉人们的道理或者作者要通过例子表达的内容的总括。结论句往往是对例子的分析：?在这个例子中，通过什么从而使什么怎么样。?

　通过上文提到的题目为例，以下是依据该题的一个完整中间段落：

　If life is considered more important than honesty, lies can be justified.

　A very representative example of this point is the story of Nicolaus Copernicus, the vanguard of modern astronomy. His idea that the earth rotates around the sun and human beings are just part of the nature was so radical at his time that the Roman Catholic Church accused him of serious crime of heresy. Knowing that he would die if he continued to tell his theory publicly, he told lies that he recanted his theory. And so he protected his life. His idea though he renounced in front of the church, he secretly continued his research. In this case, Nicolaus did not tell the truth. However, he followed his heart and he contributed tremendously to the scientific community. Circumstances justified his lies because life is much more valuable than anything else on earth.

　**标注的部分为结构提示部分。第一个和最后一个句子是分支观点句和结论句。Example所在的句子是例子的引出，in this case 举例完后对例子的总结分析。这样一个中间段落才称得上是一个结构完整的中间段。这也是众多考试写作是应该注意的一个重要问题。

　三、词汇分

　同样来看评分标准中对词汇方面的描述：exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate and apt vocabulary.

　这里，college board 要求大家展示出非常有技巧的语言使用，并选择多变的精准的合适的词汇。注意到这里的要求是精准和合适，并没有要求大家去使用各种所谓的?大词?。

　现在写作的一个误区是许多学生在表达一个意思的时候喜欢选用一些音节很长但是意思并不精准的词汇。这样一来导致的直接后果就是词汇的误用。因为所有语言在翻译的过程中必定会造成某些含义的丢失。比如send这个词，我们翻译成?送?。那么在表示?我昨天送朋友去火车站了?这样一个表达是，许多中国学生可能会选用send这个词。但是我们需要注意到的是在韦氏字典里对send这个词的解释是to convey by an agent 也就是说用send 这个词的时候意味着自己是不用去的。这是一个因翻译导致的词汇误用的例子。

　另外，还有一些不地道的表达。例如我们在表示提高生活质量的时候，很多学生习惯用improve one?s living standard。首先这个表达从语法上来说是没有错误的，考官看不看得懂这个词?考官是看得懂的，但是这个并不是美国人的习惯性表达。习惯的地道的表达就是improve one?s life。我们在选用词汇的时候一定要注意选择合适的精准的词汇，而不要一味的偏向于使用长难词。

　最后，关于词汇的多样性。换词是写作中一个重要的技巧。当然前提是大家能够换用成正确的词汇。其实，换词有两个方法?换同义词或近义词以及换词性。并不是所有的词汇我们都知道它的同、近义词，所以我们可以通过换词性的方法来达到换词的要求。例如，important的近义词我们可以用significant，换词性呢又可以将其换成importance，importantly等。所以在表达A is important.的时候我们还可以说成 A is significant.或者 A is of vital importance.

　四、句法分

　Demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure. 这里的要求是让大家写出结构多变的句子。不要单调的只用主谓宾的形式。其实很多句型都可以使用。例如there be句型，形式主语开头句，倒装句，强调句，副词开头句等等。每个句型不要使用的太多，交叉使用即可。需要注意到的是有时候一些意思可以用简单明了的方式表达出来就不要故意用一些累赘的句型去表达。注意到variety前面有个meaningful的限定。写作在于自然，自然的运用各种句型。这需要考生在考前进行大量的训练。孰能生巧。

　五、语法分

　Is free of most errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. 评分标准中最后一项是关于语法的。在短短的25分钟之内大家要写出一篇完全没有错误的文章是不可能的。所以collegeboard也允许大家存在一定的错误。但是错误的数量不能太多。

　中国学生普遍习惯性的错误主要在于：第三人称单数，an/a的使用，词汇搭配(词汇后面的介词搭配或者to do/doing 搭配等)，主谓一致，一个句子出现两个动词以及用副词连接两个句子或用逗号连接两个句子的情况。例如there be 句型中be动词已经是一个动词了，如果表达成 there is an example can support my point of view就错了。两种方法改正这个错误：1，there is an example that can support my point of view 用定语从句去解决两个动词的问题;2，there is an example to support / supporting my point of view 用分词的形式作后置定语。其他的语法问题在这里不赘述了。说出来其实学生都懂，在写作的时候大家都习惯性忽略了。归根结底是不认真和练习少了的缘故。

　六、如何训练及习惯培养

　看完了评分标准，要将理论落实到行动。要想将写作提高到一定的分数必须进行大量的训练。而且训练的方法也有一定的讲究。首先，在下笔前，列一个提纲，内容主要是总论点分论点的表达以及例子的大概内容。保证逻辑上的正确性。然后，刚开始训练的时候不用掐时间，而是以完整的写完一篇为基本要求。写的过程中注意各种表达和语法错误，养成写出正确句子的习惯。同时要注意文章的结构安排，保证结构完整性。接下来，掐时间完成文章，时间控制在24分钟。在这个阶段强度要求比上个阶段大。每天一篇为佳。

　另外需要注意的是，在所有的训练阶段，大家必须同时注意的两点：一，写完作文后必须有一个自己检查的过程。很多学生没有这样的习惯，这样不利于学生发现自身的错误，而这种错误往往是他们经常犯的。二，写完一篇文章并经老师给出意见后，一定要有一个重写的过程。就像上文提到的一个学生习作，第一次写完后逻辑错误众多，经过修改和重写后进步非常明显。作文一来要练，二来一定要重写。重写不但可以帮助学生意识到自己的错误还可以加强记忆，帮助学生避免以后犯同样的错误。

　[e1]注意此处的逻辑关系。明显的他们有区别，但是，一些人。。注意是转折应该用however或者but等。但是，再接着看到后面一句你用的but，也就是说前面不能用转折关系了，要改用although的让步关系。而且，后面解释的时候已经表达了第一段第二句的意思，所以建议删掉第二句话。

　[e2]没有直接想这种说法吧。。

　[e3]一小部分。。太Chinglish了

　[e4]这句话说的太Chinglish了，以后写作的时候避免用很正式的中文去翻译成英文。这样很别扭。

　[e5]这句话里有两个动词，而且意思说的很乱。第一段不要说的那么乱，思路清晰点，表达重点。不要绕来绕去。 What determine our choice is the situation we are in。

中国留学生在国外生活是一种怎样的感受

中国留学生在国外生活情况介绍：

1：孤寂

用吃喝玩乐应对感情真空

平常的日子，除了上课学习，就不知道该干什么。大学教育很独立，选不同的课，碰到不同的同学。上完课又匆匆走了。大家很陌生，也很少有沟通。能有的熟人，就是住在一起的那几个中国同学。此外的，基本上是真空世界。于是，闷极的时候，大家一起吃吃喝喝，拼命往肚子里灌啤酒。

更多的留学生，身边没有深交的同国籍朋友，加上周围是个陌生的语言环境，难打进别人的圈子，容易产生自卑感和边缘感。久而久之，难以排遣的寂寞让他们变得很孤僻。

于是，一些人大量时间玩游戏，有的人甚至赌博、吸毒。“还有一种现象很常见，就是同居！将这作为一种排遣孤独的方式。”还有些人，空寂中寻求刺激，利用高科技犯罪。

孤寂的环境中，最需要亲友的关心。处理得好的人，单调的生活成了学习的最佳环境。

2：学业

宽进严出高淘汰让人崩溃

在加拿大，许多学校都有30%以上的淘汰率，还有的学科甚至高达40%，成绩不及格，也就失去了毕业的机会。这给许多背负着亲人朋友深切期望、远涉重洋来到海外求学的学子，带来很大的压力。很多人无法承受这种压力，就酿成了一些悲剧。

去年，南京留学生张震宇在莫斯科大学跳楼自杀。学业的压力加上家庭的变故，他感觉无力负重。于是，他从7层高的宿舍楼上跳下去，结束了自己年轻的生命。

同样，在英国，陈莘也看到两位中国留学生难以承受学习的压力，跳楼自杀。分析金钱无法解答留学难题。

太多的残酷教训，不得不让人反思，盲目的出洋留学，究竟有多大必要！尤其是近年较多的“小留学生”，高中、初中甚至小学就送出国门，目的是为接受“优质”的教育，但往往事与愿违、前景堪忧。他们出去之前，有没有做好准备，吃苦的准备，接受压力的准备。一些家长光准备了钱，这是远远不够的。还要给子女们准备多些吃苦和经受折腾的耐力。盲目地往外送、一送了之显然是不负责任的做法！

3：语言

国内学的英语出国用不上

语言的障碍，也给很多留学生带来了不小的压力。

英国各地有不同的口音，那个卖票的阿姨地方口音很重，初次听很难听懂。而我们在国内学的大多是美国发音，但在英国的普通生活中，常见的却是五花八门的口音。分析不同国家英语有差异

要想真正成为一个优秀的留学生，需要融入当地文化，融入当地人的生活。这又给只学了标准英语的留学生带来了困难。有很多来留学之前十分优秀的学生，来之后发现很有游离感，心理压力很大。

4：文化

中国乖学生被认为没出息

在中国，老师一般强调权威的结论；但在英国，老师则强调论证过程。英国老师注重培养学生的创新意识。

也许正是因为这种文化差异，很多中国学生得不到英国老师的器重。在英国老师眼中，按老师的话办事的学生是没出息的，没有培养价值！

如果留学生出国之前，能有系统的培训，告诉他们到国外可能遇到的情况，让他们有所准备，那他们将可能少走许多弯路。

5：歧视

被人欺负还要遭学校劝退

一些留学生反映，在英国，就有一些地区有种族主义者，对中国和越南等国家留学生很不友好。有一年，刚一开学的一个学期，就有11个中国留学生被打伤。有过亲身经历的留学生反映，那些人在路上不经意用中文向你说话，你若回答，确定你的国籍，就会欺负你。

这些时候，他们不敢报警，一是人在异乡怕被报复，同时还担心学校会让你退学——学校通常不管这些事，且怕你被种族主义分子打成重伤甚至出人命，为了不承担责任，宁愿先让你退学。

许多有过这种经历的留学生晚上不敢单独出门，在心里留下永远的痛。

6：工作

留学生找工作两头不讨好

留学生人数增多，学位含金量下滑，这使大部分留学生都要回国就业。而国内企业的用人标准也在改变，不再迷信一纸洋文凭。国内国外，同等对待。留学生失去了原有的竞争优势。

现实的压力面前，留学生们需要的是良好的心态：出去前客观看待，出去后从容面对，不急功近利，不患得患失。社会也应该积极引导，去除光环，也减少压力，回归它应有的本位！

美国留学生住宿的三种方式和在租房时需要注意的地方是什么？

三种住宿方式

1、家庭住宿?

优点：如果住宿在当地的家庭，你可以更加融入当地的文化，也可以锻炼你的语言能力，尝试当地的特色风味。

缺点：一开始的文化冲击不可避免，你也许会觉得格格不入，生活中很多事情无从下手。但是一旦你克服了困难，你将会有不小的收获。

2、学校住宿

优点：可以方便使用校内设备，如图书馆，体育馆，校内食堂等。方便与同学之间的沟通了解。不需要再交通工具上浪费太多时间。

缺点：缺少个人隐私。有时需要和别人一起共享房间，浴室，厨房和电器设备。

3、自己租房

优点：拥有隐私权，可以拥有自己独立的空间。选择自己喜欢的住宿地点。

缺点：交通上可能会比较浪费时间。与同学之间的交流较缺乏。

注意：

找到住宿后，最重要的是仔细审视合同，在签合同时以下几点需要注意：

?确定月租的金额和交付的日期(交房租需要自己主动找房东)?确定押金的金额?确认租房的期限(如，半年，一年等)?确认房东可以提供的服务有哪些(如，修剪草坪、修理破损物件)?确认住宿规则(如，可否养宠物)?确认通知搬出房子时可宽限的期限?确认租房中介需要交付的费用 (如必要的话)?确认租凭期内水电，煤气，电讯等的费用

如何你需要更多的信息和帮助，建议事先联系学长了解住宿情况或者找国际学生部咨询

租房词汇

我们在末尾附上一张词汇表，列有一系列单词缩写。以免，你在找住宿的时候，对于频频出现的这些单词摸不着头脑。

缩写英文全名中文名称：

air or a/cair conditioning ? 空调

all appls.major appliances主要设备（电冰箱，炉灶，洗涤槽）

apt.apartment公寓（附有卧室，厨房，浴室）

bdrm or BRbedroom卧室1/2?

bath-------------?半浴室（有厕所，洗脸池：无浴缸，淋浴池）

1.5 bath-------------?一个半浴室（一个浴室带浴缸+一个浴室不带）

bldgbuilding大楼central-------------?中央的（供应整幢楼的）

condocondominium?分户出售的公寓大楼

depdeposit?押金

efficiency-------------经济型公寓（小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间）

flat-------------套房（占整层楼）

furnfurnished?精装修的（带桌椅，床，炉灶，电冰箱等）

gar or prkggarage or parking?车库、停车车位

heatheating?暖气

lg.large?大no pets---------------?禁止养宠物

oboor best offer?优惠价格

studioa single room?单人间

sublet----------------?转租、分租

unfurnunfurnished毛胚的（无配置家具，只提供少量电器设备）

utilutilities (heat and electricity)?设备（暖气和电）

W/D--------------?大楼全自动洗衣机和烘干机

w/with, included?附有、包括

w/owithout, not included?无、不包括

295monthly rent of $295?月租295美元

44409available August 1st?8月1号空余

好了，今天关于“什么是美国留学研究生apt”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“什么是美国留学研究生apt”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。

请添加微信号咨询：19071507959

在线报名

上一篇：什么是研究生预科留学生

下一篇：暂无