2018雅思考试真题试卷_2018雅思考试真题试卷及答案

接下来，我将为大家详细解析一下2018雅思考试真题试卷的问题，希望我的回答可以解决大家的疑惑。下面，让我们来探讨一下2018雅思考试真题试卷的话题。

文章目录列表:

1.2018年雅思阅读模拟试卷：英国需要强大的电视产业
2.雅思阅读真题资料题库
3.2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题
4.2018年雅思听力的难点有哪些

2018年雅思阅读模拟试卷：英国需要强大的电视产业

　对于雅思考试，在考试之前，如果做一套雅思模拟题，对于雅思考试来说是很有帮助的，一方面可以了解雅思考试的考试模式，另一方面在正式考试的时候也不会那么紧张，那么下面就和的我来看看2018年雅思阅读模拟试卷：英国需要强大的电视产业。

IELTS Academic Reading Test 1. Section 3

　This is the final section of IELTS Reading practice test #1. After you complete it， press ＇check＇ and ＇get result＇ and you will see your result for this Reading test.

　READING PASSAGE 3

　You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27–40， which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.

Britain needs strong TV industry

　Comedy writer Armando Iannucci has called for an industry-wide defence of the BBC and British programme-makers. ＂The Thick of It＂ creator made his remarks in the annual MacTaggart Lecture at the Edinburgh TV Festival.

　＂It＇s more important than ever that we have more strong， popular channels... that act as beacons， drawing audiences to the best content，＂ he said. Speaking earlier， Culture Secretary John Whittingdale rejected suggestions that he wanted to dismantle the BBC.

　＇Champion supporters＇

　Iannucci co-wrote ＂I＇m Alan Partridge＂， wrote the movie ＂In the Loop＂ and created and wrote the hit ＂HBO＂ and ＂Sky Atlantic show Veep＂. He delivered the 40th annual MacTaggart Lecture， which has previously been given by Oscar winner Kevin Spacey， former BBC director general Greg Dyke， Jeremy Paxman and Rupert Murdoch. Iannucci said： ＂Faced with a global audience， British television needs its champion supporters.＂

　He continued his praise for British programming by saying the global success of American TV shows had come about because they were emulating British television. ＂The best US shows are modelling themselves on what used to make British TV so world-beating，＂ he said. ＂US prime-time schedules are now littered with those quirky formats from the UK - the ＂Who Do You Think You Are＂＇s and the variants on ＂Strictly Come Dancing＂ - as well as the single-camera non-audience sitcom， which we brought into the mainstream first. We have changed international viewing for the better.＂

　With the renewal of the BBC＇s royal charter approaching， Iannucci also praised the corporation. He said： ＂If public service broadcasting - one of the best things we＇ve ever done creatively as a country - if it was a car industry， our ministers would be out championing it overseas， trying to win contracts， boasting of the British jobs that would bring.＂ In July， the government issued a green paper setting out issues that will be explored during negotiations over the future of the BBC， including the broadcaster＇s size， its funding and governance.

　Primarily Mr Whittingdale wanted to appoint a panel of five people， but finally he invited two more people to advise on the channer renewal， namely former Channel 4 boss Dawn Airey and journalism professor Stewart Purvis， a former editor-in-chief of ITN. Iannucci bemoaned the lack of ＂creatives＂ involved in the discussions.

　＂When the media， communications and information industries make up nearly 8% our GDP， larger than the car and oil and gas industries put together， we need to be heard， as those industries are heard. But when I see the panel of experts who＇ve been asked by the culture secretary to take a root and branch look at the BBC， I don＇t see anyone who is a part of that cast and crew list. I see executives， media owners， industry gurus， all talented people - but not a single person who＇s made a classic and enduring television show.＂

　＇Don＇t be modest＇

　Iannucci suggested one way of easing the strain on the licence fee was ＂by pushing ourselves more commercially abroad＂.

　＂Use the BBC＇s name， one of the most recognised brands in the world，＂ he said. ＂And use the reputation of British television across all networks， to capitalise financially oversees. Be more aggressive in selling our shows， through advertising， through proper international subscription channels， freeing up BBC Worldwide to be fully commercial， whatever it takes.

　＂Frankly， don＇t be icky and modest about making money， let＇s monetise the bezeesus Mary and Joseph out of our programmes abroad so that money can come back， take some pressure off the licence fee at home and be invested in even more ambitious quality shows， that can only add to our value.＂

　Mr Whittingdale， who was interviewed by ITV News＇ Alastair Stewart at the festival， said he wanted an open debate about whether the corporation should do everything it has done in the past. He said he had a slight sense that people who rushed to defend the BBC were ＂trying to have an argument that＇s never been started＂.

　＂Whatever my view is， I don＇t determine what programmes the BBC should show，＂ he added. ＂That＇s the job of the BBC.＂ Mr Whittingdale said any speculation that the Conservative Party had always wanted to change the BBC due to issues such as its editorial line was ＂absolute nonsense＂.

　 Questions 27-31

　Do the following statements agree with the information in the IELTS reading text？

　In boxes 27–31 on your answer sheet， write

　TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

　FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

　NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

　27. Armando Iannucci expressed a need of having more popular channels.

　28. John Whittingdale wanted to dismantle the BBC.

　29. Iannucci delivered the 30th annual MacTaggart Lecture.

　30. Ianucci believes that British television has contributed to the success of American TV-shows.

　31. There have been negotiations over the future of the BBC in July.

　 Questions 32–35

　Choose the correct letter， A， B， C or D.

　Write the correct letter in boxes 32-35 on your answer sheet.

　32. Ianucci praised everything EXCEPT

　A US shows

　B British shows

　C Corporation

　D British programming

　33. To advise on the charter renewal Mr Whittingdale appointed a panel of

　A five people

　B two people

　C seven people

　D four people

　34. Who of these people was NOT invited to the discussion concerning BBC renewal？

　A Armando Iannucci

　B Dawn Airey

　C John Whittingdale

　D Stewart Purvis

　35. There panel of experts lacks：

　A media owners

　B people who make enduring TV-shows

　C gurus of Television industry

　D top executives

　 Questions 36–40

　Complete the summary below.

　Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

　Write your answers in boxes 37–40 on your answer sheet.

　Easing the strain on the licence fees

　Iannucci recommended increasing BBC＇s profit by pushing ourselves more 36.________. He suggests being more aggressive in selling British shows， through advertising and proper international 37.________. Also， he invokes producers to stop being 38. ________ and modest about making money and invest into even 39.________ quality shows. However， Mr Whittingdale denied any 40.________ that the Conservative Party had always wanted to change the BBC because of its editorial line.

雅思阅读真题资料题库

雅思考试阅读真题及答案

　The concept of childhood in the western countries

　1. FALSE

　2. FALSE

　3. TRUE

　4. NOT GIVEN

　5. FALSE

　6. NOT GIVEN

　7. TRUE

　8. history of childhood

　9. miniature adults

　10. industrialization

　11. The factory Act

　12. play and education

　13. Classroom

　Passage 2：新冰河时代

　A New Ice Age

　A

　William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic .But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze?s famous painting ?George Washington Crossing the Delaware,? which depicts a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. ?Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,? says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. ?I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn?t happen anymore.?

　B

　But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece ?Hunters in the Snow,? make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers (n. 冰川) about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

　C

　?It could happen in 10 years,? says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. ?Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.? And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

　D

　A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled?Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,? produced by the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields (n. 产量)， and accelerated species extinctions.

　E

　Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world?s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tribes simply picked up and moved south, but that option doesn?t work in the modern, tense world of closed borders. ?To the extent that abrupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,? says the report.

　F

　But first things first. Isn?t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In his cluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually be the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, but a prime suspect is melting (adj. 融化的) Arctic ice, caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.

　G

　The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bob Dickson, a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a February conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the Labrador Sea? a body of water between northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic?arguably the largest full-depth changes observed in the modern instrumental oceanographic record.?

　H

　The trend could cause a little ice age by subverting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds blow eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That?s why many scientists believe winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as balmy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians. ?It?s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,?says Joyce.

　I

　Having given up its heat to the air, the now-cooler water becomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic by a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world?s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward by the Gulf Stream less able to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a big thermal blanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly. ?There is increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a big response,? says Joyce.

　J

　?You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,? Joyce says. So while the globe as a whole gets warmer by tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown. They know it has happened before.

　Questions 14-16

　14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate

　A that the two paintings are immortalized

　B people?s different opinions

　C a possible climate change happened 12,000 years ago

　D the possibility of a small ice age in the future.

　15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?

　A because people can?t remove themselves from the major safety nets.

　B because politicians are voting against the movement.

　C because migration seems impossible for the reason of closed borders.

　D because climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.

　16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North

　America?

　A because heat is brought to Europe with the wind flow.

　B because the eastward movement of freshwater continues.

　C because Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.

　D because the ice formation happens in North America.

　Questions 17-21

　Match each statement with the correct person A-D in the box below

　NB You may use any letter more than once.

　17 A quick climate change wreaks great disruption.

　18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.

　19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.

　20 Global warming urges the appearance of the ice age.

　21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to be.

　List of People

　A Bob Dickson

　B Terrene Joyce

　C William Curry

　D National Academy of Science

　答案

　14-16 DCA 17-21 DBABC

　22. heat 23. denser 24. Great Ocean Conveyer 25. Freshwater 26. southward

　Passage 3：澳大利亚土壤盐碱化

雅思阅读练习技巧

　一、单词词义(meaning)上的理解

　这个理解层面是最基础的(the most basic)。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么，自然要知道每句话的意思，但是每句话意思的理解(understanding)又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读，词汇量一直都是强调的重点(importance)。精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典(dictionary)把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑4上TEST1的PASSAGE1这篇文章为例(example)。这篇文章是讲一个调查研究(investigation)关于孩子们对热带雨林的了解状况。文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子，我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是第一步，因为光是把意思查找出来记忆(to memorize)并不深刻，所以建议(to suggest)大家可以准备一本单词本，专门记录(to record)文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解，我们还要去具体分析(analyze)一下这些词，尤其是动词(verb)，要注意查找其同义词和反义词(opposite)。例如confront 这个词是一个动词，它的同义词有encounter, 意思都有遭遇，对抗的意思，但是区别有encounter常用于军事方面(army)。Statement是一个名词(noun)，它是state加ment，由动词state变成名词，其同义词有announcement、declaration等。而动词state除了有声明、陈述的意思以外，还有作为名词州(state)、国家(country)以及形容词国家的'，国有的，正式的等含义(meaning)。而alarming则是由动词alarm加上ing变成形容词，alarm的意思是恐吓、警告，同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是热带的，tropical rainforest为热带雨林，那么可以引申出其他的类似(similar)词汇，例如温带就是temperate zone, 寒带就是frigid zone，极地就是polar region。

　从一个词汇可以引申出一系列(a series of)的词汇，尤其是同义词，这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的(helpful)，因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的 paraphrasing同义转换的能力(ability)。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的(conscious)去学习和认识同义词，对阅读能力的提高(improvement)大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则(rule)，并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词最好是具有普遍(general)含义的动词、形容词，其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的，基本上以认知为主就可以。

　二、句子的分析和理解(understanding)

　句子的分析和理解最好是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案，因此对于答案与文章对应的(correspondent)句子应该有所了解，那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题(judgment)，题目为The fact that children?s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的，这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 这句话是一句难句(a difficult sentence)，中间有不少的插入成分来影响(influence)我们对句子的理解，但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析，一步一步，就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是 misconceptions, 这些错误的观点或想法，然后用了一个not?.but?的结构(structure)，告示我们这种错误(mistake)的观点不会是一直孤立的(isolated)，而是会合并到一个框架体系(system)中，framework之前的multifaceted, but organized, conceptual都是修饰这个framework的特征的(characteristic)，也就是这个框架体系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念(concept)系统的。接下来的句子则要理解2个代词所指代的意义，一个是making it 中的it, 还有一个是some of which 中的which. It 指的是一个单数名词(single noun)概念，而它之前就一个单数名词，就是framework, 而which 前离它最近的名词是ideas，所以它所指代的就是component ideas. 搞清楚了这2个代词所指代的内容，后面半句话也就容易理解了，意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想(mind)?其中一部分是错误的?更加健全，同时也更加容易得到修正(revised)。从这个分析上来看，题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致，所以判断题目是TRUE，正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构，最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手，然后再分析其修饰成分(mortified)，然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主，有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间(too much time)。

　三、文章宏观结构上的分析(analysis)

　这一点是一个更高程度的精读要求(requirement)，是对基础比较好的学生来说应该去学会的一种精读方法(way)。雅思阅读文章大多是学术类气息浓厚的文章，因此多以说明文和议论文为主，而内容上也多关于调查研究报告，实验结果，课题研究以及其他自然(nature)原理现象说明的内容。所以文章结构很多会有类似(similar)。如果能分析出相似题材的文章结构(essay structure)，那么对做目前来说大家都头疼的段落细节配对题(matching)是有很大的帮助的。同样以雨林那篇文章为例。这篇文章是比较典型的(typical)调查研究报告类说明文，文章的结构脉络比较清晰(clear)。在经过上面两步骤的精读后，对文章的内容理解应该已经不成问题，现在要做的就是去掉外皮，将其骨骼提炼出来。文章分为11个小段落(paragraph)，前3段是调查研究的背景(background)介绍，后面的4到9段介绍了调查的具体内容，也就是5个开放式问题孩子们给出的答案及分析，最后2段进行了总结(summary)和对接下来调查的预期(prediction)。所以文章的总体结构和调查研究报告类文章是类似的，背景介绍?调查具体内容结果?总结51ielts预测，以后如果遇到类似的调查研究报告类文章最有可能的(impossible)行文结构也是这样，那么如果出了相关的段落细节配对题就可以利用文章结构快速定位(locate)相关的段落然后再进行选择，有了正确的范围(scope)，那么正确率也就大大提高了。

雅思考试阅读简答题解答技巧

　第一、明确答案的字数限制。

　对字数限制的要求会出现在题目要求中，通常是以?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS?或?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER?的形式出现，因此大家要仔细阅读题目要求。

　第二、阅读题目，划出题干中出现的定位词，并对所填答案的词性或其他特征进行预判。

　划出的定位词应具备以下两个特点：①不容易被同义替换;②特征明显、易于查找。对于所填答案的词性或其他相关特征，大家可通过特殊疑问词及其在句中所指代的成分进行判断。

　第三，根据题干定位词回原文查找相关答案信息出现的地方。

　只有定位词出现的地方才有可能出现题目答案，所以大家应重视训练自己的快速定位能力。

　第四，定位到答案信息后，阅读定位词所在的原文内容，结合对所填答案特征的预判确定最终的题目答案。

　同学们应认真阅读读懂定位到的原文内容，确认该原文内容与题干是否构成同义表述，在构成同义表述的原文内容中找出应填答案，并确保所填答案与题目的内容要求相一致。除此之外，还应再确认一下所填答案的特征或词性是否与自己的预判。

2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题

雅思考试大作文真题：

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?

解析&审题：

题材：旅游

题型：原因分析及解决办法

关键词：tourists + local people + museums and historical sites

需要讨论的观点：为什么本地人不访问当地博物馆和历史遗迹?

建议思路：原因分析+解决办法

复现情况：2015年2月7日原题

关于 ?museum?(博物馆)的雅思写作真题：

1. Some museums charge visitors for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of free admission to museum outweigh its disadvantages? (2012/8/25)博物馆应该收费吗?

2. Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2010/12/4)互联网时代，博物馆不重要了吗?

3. Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. Find the best way to fund museums among these funding possibilities?governments, businesses, individuals. (2018/10/20)博物馆的费用该谁支持：政府，企业还是个人?

4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(2019/8/31)网络时代还需要博物馆和艺术馆吗?

本题的核心问题很明显：很多博物馆和景点只有外地人去，当地人不去。请问这是什么原因?怎样才能吸引当地人去看?本地人不去参观当地景点，原因可能是他们对这些景点已经非常熟悉，没有新鲜感了，他们不愿意为自己熟悉的东西支付门票。如何吸引当地人去参观?措施无非是组织新颖的活动，引入与当地文化不同的内容，等等。

高分范文：

Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to the prominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety of activities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts for locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people?s interest in local culture.

以上就是小编整理的2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题。更多关于雅思考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。希望各位考生都能认真备考，取得满意的成绩。

2018年雅思听力的难点有哪些

　对于雅思考试来说，雅思听力的难度是比较大的，那么接下来就和来看看2018年雅思听力的难点有哪些？

雅思听力特点之一：题型多样。

　雅思听力考试有六大基本题型：普通填空题（笔记式填空题、概括式填空题、单句填空），表格填空题（个人信息表格填空题、一般表格填空题），简答题，选择题，配对题，地图题及题。

　学生的问题：不习惯多变的题型，不知如何应对不同的题型。

　雅思听力特点之二：听力文章场景性强，专业话题多。

　听力中常考的话题是学生在海外生活和学习的场景中常常会接触到的场景和学术话题，比如近来考得较多的话题有住宿、旅游、买（租）车、图书馆、经济学、历史、地质学、地理学、动物学、天文学等。

　中国考生的现状：对类似场景和学术知识不熟悉，文章听不懂。

　应对策略：多听真题，理解文章，多看探索节目Discovery， 国家地理杂志National Geographic。

　 雅思听力特点之三：细节填空。

　细节填空占听力考题的70%左右，是最重要的一种题型。下面是同一段录音在雅思和托福中考察的不同方式的比较。

　录音：A（male）： I feel sick these days， and I think I’ve got influenza。

　B（female）： Why don’t you go to see the campus doctor？

　托福考题：What’s the relationship between A and B？

　eges

　er and son

　smates

　riend and girlfriend

　雅思考题：The man felt ill BECause he got ________。

　托福考题中考查对对话的理解，两人身份的判断，选C；而在雅思考题中，考查influenza这个词考生能否准确地拼写出。另外，考题中细节填空通常比较密集，词汇不仅要写准确，还得快速，否则会影响下一题。由此可见，“烤鸭”的学生更要侧重自己对词汇拼写的准确性和速度的提高。

　中国考生的现状：听力语速快两人抓不住，抓住了又不会写，写出了又不够快。

　应对策略：精听练习。建议考生选择典型的真题文章做精听听写练习，要求把每一个词都能写出，之后“跟读”原文，熟悉发音和表达法。这样，不仅能够提高词汇的反应速度和准确度，还能提高对语言的反应速度和理解能力。

今天关于“2018雅思考试真题试卷”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解“2018雅思考试真题试卷”，并从我的答案中找到一些灵感。

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