2015年雅思考试

2024-04-29 15:35分类：雅思考试(IELTS) 阅读：

2015年雅思考试

大家好，很高兴能够为大家解答这个2015年雅思考试问题集合。我将根据我的知识和经验，为每个问题提供清晰和详细的回答，并分享一些相关的案例和研究成果，以促进大家的学习和思考。

文章目录列表:

1.2015年雅思A类大作文都考了哪些类话题
2.2015年11月21日雅思写作真题(网友回忆版)
3.2015一月份雅思考试作文真题题目
4.2015年9月12日雅思阅读真题解析
5.2015年雅思考试将不再接受临时身份证及军人证件

2015年雅思考试

2015年雅思A类大作文都考了哪些类话题

2015年雅思A类大作文真题汇总

2015.1.10 职业发展/青年问题

The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think?

2015.1.17 环境

Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss.

2015.1.29 旅游

Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as South Pole. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2015.1.31 环境保护

Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.2.7 旅游

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people?

2015.2.12 社会安全/交通驾驶

Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.2.14 社会/科技/手机/吸烟

The use of mobile phones is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places, so mobile phones should be banned like smoking. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.2.28 教育/职业发展

Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?

2015.3.12 城市/环境

Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.3.14 教育

Some working parents believe childcare centres can provide best care for children, others think other family members like grandparents can do. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2015.3.21 社会问题（名人效应）

Some people believe that the support of famous people for international aids organization helps draw attention to important problems. Others believe that celebrities can make the important problems less important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2015.3.28 科技发展/教育

Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. Do you agree or disagree?

2015.4.11 职业发展/老年人问题

Nowadays, more and more old people who need employment have to compete for the same job with young people. What problems will be caused? What would be the solutions for it?

2015.4.18 教育

Some people think only students who achieve the best academic results should be rewarded, others think it is more important to reward students who show improvement. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2015.4.25 犯罪/青少年问题

Young people who commit crimes should be treated the way as the adults by authorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.5.9 环境/生活方式/科技发展

Developments in technology are causing environmental problems. Some people believe that it brings solution for everyone to accept a simpler way of life. Others think that technology will solve these. Discuss on both views and give your opinion.

2015.5.16 教育

Some people think that in order to continuously improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others feel that this would result in a loss of respect and discipline in classrooms. Discuss these two views and give your opinion.

2015.5.21 社会家庭

In the most part of the world men and women are deciding to have children later in their life. Why do you think this is happening? What effects does this development have to the social and family?

2015.5.30 旅游业

Many people believe that international tourism is negative to their countries. Why do they think so? What can be done to change the negative sides in international tourism?

2015.6.6 社会责任

Some people prefer to help or support directly in the local community for people who need it, however, others prefer to give money to the nations or international charities. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

2015.6.13 城市发展

As the transport and accommodation problem increase in big cities, some governments are encouraging businesses move from the city to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages？

2015.6.18 犯罪/青少年问题

In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why is it the case? What can be done to tackle the trend?

2015.6.27 社会安全

Many people nowadays do not feel safe either at home or when they are out. What are the reasons? What can be done to make them feel safer?

2015.7.4 社会责任/教育

It is suggested that all the young adults should be encouraged to do some unpaid jobs for the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?

2015.7.11 广告

Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making them want to be or to look the same. Do you agree or disagree?

2015.7.23 政府职能

Some people say government should give the health care the first priority, some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers’ money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2015.7.25 社会责任（商业）

As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?

2015.8.1 自然资源

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

2015.8.8 犯罪/教育

Some people who have been in prison become good citizens. Some say these are the best people to talk to school students the dangers of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2015.8.13 旅游

International travel makes people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are the main reasons of this and what can people do to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?

2015.8.29 全球化发展

Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2015.9.3 犯罪

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2015.9.12 教育/科技

Students in school and university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources (e.g. the Internet or television). Do you agree or disagree?

2015.9.19 生活方式/健康

Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because people do not need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.9.26 生活方式/环保

In many countries, there is no enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, cans). What are the reasons? What could be done to encourage recycling?

2015.10.8 教育

In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is more appropriate for modern world?

2015.10.10 政府职能/健康

Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.10.24 教育/科技/电脑

Some people think playing computer games is bad for children on everything. Others think it has some positive effect on the way children develop. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

2015.10.31 政府职能/艺术

Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

2015.11.7 教育

（A卷）Some school leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their studies?

（B卷）For schoolchildren, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.11.14 教育/自然资源

（A卷）The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

（B卷）Consumption of the world’s resources (such as oil, fresh water, etc) is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are the causes of it? What measures should be taken to solve this problem?

2015.11.19 政府职能/科技

（A卷）The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

（B卷）Nowadays, more and more jobs and task are done by machines which involve hard physical work. Do these effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?

2015.11.21 教育

（A卷）In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?

（B卷）Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more. Do you agree or disagree?

2015.12.3 职业

Interviews form the basic selecting procedure for most large companies. However some people think interview is not a reliable means of choosing who to employ and there are some other better methods of selection. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.12.5 广告

Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers?

2015.12.12 教育/生活方式

Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015.12.19 旅游/文化

Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists. Other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

2015年11月21日雅思写作真题(网友回忆版)

　 2015年11月21日雅思写作回忆(网友版)

　 A卷：

　 版本一 ：小作文柱图：大作文in some societies，the role of a mother differs in some ways the roles of a father，why do you think these differences exist? How might the parental role develop in the future ?

　 版本二 ：小作文柱状图：五个国家移民往澳大利亚的数量变化占比柱状图。大作文家庭类题目：父母在孩子成长过程中扮演不同的角色，what are the causes 和以后对孩子的发展有何影响。

　 B卷： 小作文表格，大作文现在很多人在大学学academic study，我们应该鼓励去学vocational skill，是否同意?

延伸阅读：雅思写作评分标准

　首先雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(Task 1 and Task 2)。写作中，以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型是不同的。

　 Task1(20分钟，150字)

　G类:书信类题目，投诉信，请求信，建议信，邀请信等

　A类：图表题，曲线图，柱状图等，也有流程图和示意图等

　 Task2(40分钟，250字)

　A类与G类相同，考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。

　评分并不是两部分平均，而是以Task2为主

　由于考题不同，考量标准也会略有不同。以下是写作评分标准：

Task 1

　 Task Fulfillment (完成任务)

　G类：书信作文应该完成书信的使命，题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。

　A类：图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向，并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处，而且还要有数据的支持

　 Coherence and Cohesion (连贯与衔接)

　文章通过一定的衔接手段(Cohesive Devices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段，或叫语篇纽带，经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical) 语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors)

　 Vocabulary and Sentence Structure (词汇和句子构成)

　文章的语言表达。 5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。 6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误，用词和句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富(Variety)、句子结构复杂(Complexity)。

　 Task 2

Arguments (论证)

　充分并且有力的。需要运用多种论证手法

　 Ideas (内容)

　不要出现跑题的情况。有些学生由于词汇量有限，导致题目中的单词不认识;有些学生对于所涉及的题材不了解;有些学生没有抓住写作重点，即理解上有偏差。

Evidence (论据)

　关键要合理，并且能够证明论点，论点要结合题目和实际情况

　 Communicative Quality (交流质量)

　大体上与Task 1的Coherence and Cohesion相同，也涉及文章中代词，关联词，同义反义词等的运用。

Vocabulary and Sentence Structure (词汇与句子的构成)

　与Task1大致相同。

　以Task1为例，一名在IELTS学术类考试中写作获得6分的考生，达到这一等级对应的写作水准是：

　(A)在任务完成方面，达到写作任务各项要求、能确切选择有用信息进行全面评述、呈现并强调主要特点或要点，但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。

　(B)连贯及衔接方面，信息和分论点安排连贯，论证过程清楚，有效使用衔接手段，但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板，有时指代不清晰或不恰当。

　(C)词汇量方面，相对写作任务而言，所运用的词汇量充足，尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误，拼写和构词出现一些错误，但不影响交流。

　(D)句式多样性及语法准确性方面，混合使用简单和复合句，语法和标点出现一些错误但基本不影响交流。

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2015一月份雅思考试作文真题题目

Task 1

The diagram describes the production of canned fruit.

流程图，一如既往地要求描述制作东西的步骤。此次流程图虽然步骤较多，但好在理解起来并不困难。需要注意的是流程图的时态较单一，不同于动态和静态图;其次，在描述的过程中，顺序连接词应该充分且恰当地使用;为了求得语法上的好分数，被动语态以及各种从句的使用不可或缺。

Task 2

Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

题目翻译：

如今科学家以及游客都能去遥远的生态环境区如南极。你认为这是否利大于弊?

题目解析：

本文为Agreement类题型，建议采用7：3的比例来进行论证，选择支持缺点大于优点的这一观点。

缺点：1.去这些地方旅游会对原始生态环境造成破坏;

? 2. 这些地区自然资源丰富，国家之间可能发生针对于抢夺稀缺资源的冲突。

优点：去这些地方旅游满足了游客的好奇心，让游客对于自然有更深刻的了解。对于科学家，此行能够给科研带来有价值的第一手资料，有利于科研。